Mines
Recently added
- Gillers Green Colliery 2 November 2026
- Devon Burra Burra 2 November 2026
- Lanchester Towneley Drift 2 November 2026
- Bachelor's Hall Tin Mine 2 November 2026
- Stowe's Mine 2 November 2026
- Roman Camp No. 2 Mines 26 October 2026
- Carledubs Mine 26 October 2026
- Haycraigs Mines 26 October 2026
- Dunnet Mine 26 October 2026
- Oakbank No. 1 and 2 Pits 26 October 2026
- Hopetoun No. 5 Pit 25 October 2026
- Hopetoun No. 44 Mine 25 October 2026
- Philpstoun No. 4 Mine 25 October 2026
- Roman Camp No. 1 Mine 25 October 2026
- Roman Camp No. 4 Pit 25 October 2026
- Philpstoun No. 7 Mine 25 October 2026
- Deans No. 5 Mine 25 October 2026
- Roman Camp No. 5 Mine 25 October 2026
- Pumpherston No. 1 Mine 25 October 2026
- Cobbinshaw No. 5 Mine 25 October 2026
Recently updated
- Lanchester Colliery 25 October 2026
- Chickenley Heath Colliery 25 October 2026
- Southgate Colliery 25 October 2026
- Malago Vale Colliery 25 October 2026
- Llay Hall Colliery 25 October 2026
- West Cramlington Colliery 25 October 2026
- New Copley Colliery 25 October 2026
- Newfield Colliery, Willington 25 October 2026
- Lee, Watson and Company's East Ardsley Pits 24 October 2026
- Union Colliery, Coalway 24 October 2026
- Coppy Hall Colliery 24 October 2026
- Manor Powis Colliery 24 October 2026
- Tudhoe Grange Colliery 24 October 2026
- South Birtley Colliery 24 October 2026
- Healey Cote Colliery 24 October 2026
- Eltringham Colliery 24 October 2026
- Low Laithes Colliery 24 October 2026
- Great Lever Colliery 24 October 2026
- Siston Hill Colliery 24 October 2026
- Quarrelton Colliery 24 October 2026
252 mines beginning with G, of 3568.
| Mine | Region | Worked | Commodities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gadair Wyllt Slate Quarry A small Rhyd Ddu slate quarry above Llyn y Gader, stopped and restarted through the First World War, whose waste was tipped into the lake. |
Gwynedd | c. 1885–c. 1920 | Slate |
| Gadlys Colliery The Wayne family's ironworks colliery at Aberdare, one of the Cynon Valley's first pits and one of its most dangerous. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | c. 1802 (by 1844 by one account)–1902 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Gaewern Quarry Its wrought-iron fishbelly T-section tramway rail, a design rarely used inside a quarry's own internal system, still survived on site as of the early 1990s survey. |
Gwynedd | 1787–From 1884 | Slate |
| Galawhistle Pit A Glenbuck pit where a father was killed by a roof fall that injured two of his sons beside him. |
East Ayrshire | by 1884 | Coal |
| Gallt y Fedw Slate Quarry A small Nantlle slate quarry beside Dorothea, developed in the 1850s with saw tables working in the open air, that lasted until 1930. |
Gwynedd | 1850s–1930 | Slate |
| Gang Mine Its own name comes from 'gangue', the waste rock dumped around its shafts -- ground so lead-contaminated that it now supports one of Europe's rarest plant communities. |
Derbyshire | by 1652 | Lead |
| Gannow Colliery Burnley's canal-side pit of 1856 whose 229-metre shaft cost years and lives to sink, and which wound Habergham's coal for sixty years after its own seams were done. |
Lancashire | 1856–1941 | Coal |
| Gardrum Colliery A Falkirk pit that fed the Carron ironworks, whose Victorian accident reports survive in the Falkirk Herald. |
Falkirk | By 1854–18 September 1920 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Garesfield Colliery A Bute estate colliery begun in 1800, served by a wagonway George Stephenson redesigned, and later the core of the Consett Iron Company's Derwent coal. |
Tyne and Wear | 1800–29 January 1960 | Coal, Fireclay |
| Garn Colliery, Blaenavon The Blaenavon ironworks' Garn pit of about 1839, with its unusual line-in winding gear, and the Garn Slope that kept the colliery working into the 1960s. |
Torfaen | c. 1839–1963 or 1966 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Garn Colliery, Nantyglo Owned by Sylvanus Jones, who ran several small Nantyglo pits without joining the coal owners' association — he was declared bankrupt in 1925. |
Blaenau Gwent | by 1896 | Coal |
| Garnant Colliery Ten men in a cage meant for eight, the rope snapped, and they fell 225 feet — the worst disaster the Amman Valley has had. |
Carmarthenshire | to 1912 | Coal |
| Garngoch Colliery Glasbrook Brothers' three connected Gorseinon pits, the last of them closed by the Coal Board in 1965. |
Swansea | c. 1870 (No. 1 pit)–1965 (No. 3 pit) | Coal |
| Garrallan Colliery A small Cumnock pit that passed through five companies and reached the House of Lords in 1924 over a bottomer's death at the shaft. |
East Ayrshire | c. 1907–1960 | Coal, Fireclay |
| Garreg Fawr Iron Mine A Moel Eilio ironstone mine that sent its ore over the mountain to Llanberis by a 4.7 km aerial ropeway. |
Gwynedd | 1840s–1920 | Iron, Copper |
| Garreg Fawr Slate Quarry A tiny Gwyrfai slate quarry remembered for its toy-castle tower above the Welsh Highland Railway. |
Gwynedd | c. 1802–1930s | Slate |
| Garriongill Colliery A Coltness Iron Company colliery near Overtown where donkeys hauled hutches and the general manager himself was burned by firedamp. |
North Lanarkshire | By 1871–1932 | Coal |
| Garscube Colliery Its site, once two deep shafts over 100 metres down, now lies buried beneath ordinary parkland. |
North Lanarkshire | Around 1850–1966 (closure) | Coal |
| Garswood Hall Colliery Its No. 9 shaft exploded while being sunk in 1902, again in 1932, and once more while it was being filled in. |
Greater Manchester | By 1902–1932 (No. 9 Pit) | Coal |
| Garswood Park Colliery Two explosions fifteen months apart killed thirty, and the second began as the veteran fireman went to fire a shot. |
Merseyside | by 1862 | Coal |
| Garth Colliery, Tonmawr A small Tonmawr colliery that opened one of the South Wales coalfield's first pithead canteens in 1942. |
Neath Port Talbot | By 1917–20 June 1964 | Coal |
| Garth Merthyr Colliery A hitcher's miscount in 1897 put one man off the cage that fell, and he was so offended that he refused to get back in. |
Bridgend | 1865–1930 | Coal |
| Gartheiniog Quarry Passed through at least seven distinct ownerships in under sixty years -- including a failed post-war housing venture and a fighter pilot's short-lived attempt to add an enamelling works -- rarely staying profitable for long under any of them. |
Gwynedd | 1873 (exploration)–October 1937 | Slate |
| Garths Ness Mine Workmen hid copper pennies in the assay samples to keep the Laird of Quendale paying for a mine whose ore was mostly iron. |
Shetland Islands | c. 1800–1920s | Copper, Iron |
| Gartshore Colliery A pit bottomer named Andrew Airlie, thrown against a wall by the 1923 explosion, climbed back underground himself to help pull out the injured rather than wait for a rescue team. |
East Dunbartonshire | From c. 1860–1968 (last pit, Gartshore 9/11) | Coal |
| Garw Colliery The Ocean company's Garw pit, merged underground with Ffaldau in 1975 and the last mine in the valley to close, in December 1985. |
Bridgend | From 1883 (sinking)–December 1985 | Coal |
| Gascoigne Wood Mine Every tonne from five pits came up here, on more than 25 km of belting — the longest mine conveyor network in Europe, and the complex's single point of failure. |
North Yorkshire | 1983–2004 | Coal |
| Gasswater Mine Known since the 1870s, left alone until 1917, and then for a time the largest producer of barytes in the United Kingdom. |
East Ayrshire | From 1870s–1963 | Barite |
| Gate Crag Quarry Eight people still on the books in 1930 at a Borrowdale slate quarry the return records as already suspended. |
Cumbria | Working by 1929–1929 | Slate |
| Gatewen Colliery It was not worked out; it simply ran out of room. Its headgear went to Bersham and kept working. |
Wrexham | 1877–1932 | Coal |
| Gatherick Colliery A small north Northumberland colliery with roots in the 1600s, whose 1819 shaft section survives. |
Northumberland | Late 17th century–1865 | Coal |
| Gatten Mine Worked down a pink vein of baryte to about 200 metres, then given up in the 1940s not because the ore ran out but because the mine was too remote. |
Shropshire | c. 1887–1945 | Barite |
| Gauchalland Colliery One of fifteen pits around Galston at the century’s end, and the one whose rows of company houses were written up in detail by a royal commission in 1913. |
East Ayrshire | By 1880–early 20th century | Coal |
| Gautries Rake Its dressing floor holds the only known stone-lined buddle anywhere in the northern half of the Derbyshire orefield. |
Derbyshire | from Working by 1671 | Lead |
| Gaverigan Tin Streaming Produced 'sparable tin', a variety of cassiterite named for its resemblance to a cobbler's nail. |
Cornwall | by 1873 | Tin |
| Gavieside No. 11 Pit One of Young's oldest and largest shale pits, where four boys and young men fell to their deaths in 1885. |
West Lothian | c. 1867–1901 | Oil Shale, Coal |
| Gavieside No. 40 Mine A West Calder shale mine on a seam up to sixteen feet thick, near the Five Sisters bings. |
West Lothian | About 1902–1927 | Oil Shale |
| Gawton Mine Historic England rates it the best-preserved arsenic mine, calciner and flue complex of its type in the country. |
Devon | Before 1846–1902–03 (arsenic works) | Arsenic, Copper |
| Gedling Colliery A Nottinghamshire colliery known from the 1950s as the 'Pit of Nations' for its unusually diverse workforce, now Gedling Country Park. |
Nottinghamshire | 1899–1902–8 November 1991 | Coal |
| Geevor Tin Mine One of the last working Cornish tin mines; now a museum |
Cornwall | 1911–1990 | Tin, Copper |
| Gelli Colliery Two pits on one site shared a single run of numbered wage tickets, and in 1882 four colliers worked out how to cash other men's. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1870–13 January 1962 | Coal |
| Gelli Nedd Colliery A tiny Pontardawe level, never more than seventeen men, where a young collier died after being run down by trams in 1906. |
Neath Port Talbot | By 1893–after 1911 | Coal |
| Gellideg Colliery The Gellideg No.2 level fed the Cyfarthfa Iron Works, abandoned in March 1924. |
Merthyr Tydfil | to March 1924 | Coal |
| Gelligaer Colliery The 1828 level where Thomas Powell began the career that built Powell Duffryn, later worked with Llancaiach until both closed in 1887. |
Caerphilly | 1828–May 1887 | Coal |
| Gelligroes Colliery A Sirhowy valley pit begun beside Gelligroes mill in 1874 and attempted three times in forty-five years, defeated first by water and then by war. |
Caerphilly | 1840s–1918 | Coal |
| Gellyceidrim Colliery An Amman valley anthracite pit working the Peacock seam, closed in 1957 so that its men could be moved to Pantyffynnon down the valley. |
Carmarthenshire | By 1905–1957 | Anthracite |
| Gem Mine A little Walkham tin mine whose engine shaft was christened Lucy's with strong beer in 1871 and filled with Brunel's viaduct stone in 1965. |
Devon | 1855–1874 | Tin |
| Gentlemen Colliers A Forest of Dean gale worked by free miners since at least 1735, whose most famous partner told a prospective buyer flatly that he had never got anything by it. |
Gloucestershire | By 1735–c. 1900 | Coal |
| Gentlewoman's Pipe A lead mine near Matlock Bridge, named in Benjamin Bryan's list of Matlock lead mines working in 1807-09. |
Derbyshire | from Working by 1807-09 | Lead |
| Genwen Colliery Chauncey Townsend's Llwynhendy Fire Engine Pit of 1766, with a listed engine house, closed by a 1907 explosion that killed four miners and two rescuers. |
Carmarthenshire | 1766–1907 (flooded 1908) | Coal |
| George and Charlotte Copper Mine Named for George III and Queen Charlotte, and now entered on a battery train 460 metres into the Deep Adit |
Devon | 18th century–1869 | Copper, Pyrite |
| George Pit A short-lived Powell Duffryn pit high above Cwmpennar, reached by an incline on which five men riding forbidden wagons were killed in 1886. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1881 (sinking)–1905 or 1909 | Coal |
| Gerards Bridge Colliery An early St Helens pit by the canal where a father and four sons died together in the 1847 explosion. |
Merseyside | By 1805–1870s (last listed 1873) | Coal |
| Gethin Colliery Its manager was found responsible for two explosions sixteen years apart and prosecuted for neither |
Merthyr Tydfil | 1849–1920s (production) | Coal |
| Giants Hall Colliery A Standish pit whose No. 1 shaft dated from the early 1800s, deepened by Wigan Coal & Iron into a 600-yard colliery that wound coal into the 1960s. |
Greater Manchester | Early 1800s–January 1961 | Coal |
| Gibfield Colliery Britain's first purpose-built colliery pithead baths were built here in 1913 — the building still stands today, just fixing cars instead of washing miners. |
Greater Manchester | 1829–1963 | Coal |
| Gidlow Colliery A Wigan Coal and Iron pit whose shafts outlived its coal by over twenty years as a pumping station. |
Greater Manchester | 1857 (sinking)–1910 (production) | Coal |
| Giew Mine For a short time in the early 1920s, the only working mine in Cornwall. |
Cornwall | Mid 18th century–1923 | Tin |
| Giffnock Colliery A colliery on the edge of a Glasgow commuter suburb whose coal was too poor for the domestic grate and went to the gasworks instead. |
Renfrewshire | c. 1850–c. 1926 | Coal, Fireclay, Ironstone |
| Gilbertfield Colliery Cambuslang's 'slaughter house' pit, whose miners pulled their way to a national tug-of-war title. |
South Lanarkshire | 1880 (sinking)–1919 | Coal |
| Gilfach Colliery A Rhymney Iron Company colliery near Bargoed, sunk through heavy water to the Brithdir seam in 1887-91 and latterly kept only as a pumping station. |
Caerphilly | 1887-1891 (sinking)–1931 (pumping to 1947) | Coal |
| Gill Force Mine A short-lived iron venture whose railway branch became the last stretch of today's Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway. |
Cumbria | 1880–by 1884 | Iron |
| Gillers Green Colliery An Eccleston colliery sunk in the 1870s whose sinking pit claimed three lives in 1875, closed in 1883. |
Merseyside | 1873 (sinking)–1883 | Coal |
| Gillfoot Park Mine One of six haematite pits sunk on a single Egremont property, and a noted source of 'butterfly'-twinned calcite alongside its iron ore. |
Cumbria | 1879–1915 | Iron |
| Gillhead Colliery A pit that employed under fifty men for sixty years, then quadrupled during the war and closed in 1959 at 140 — and sold ganister and fireclay for as long as it sold coal. |
Cumbria | By 1860s–1959 | Coal, Fireclay, Ganister |
| Gillow Slate Quarry Worked from sea level to clifftop below Tintagel church, and gone from the Ordnance Survey between 1884 and 1896. |
Cornwall | Possibly from the 17th century–by 1896 | Slate |
| Gilmerton Colliery Three centuries of edge-coal mining on Edinburgh's doorstep, ended by a fire that sealed the pit for good. |
Midlothian | 1627 (first record)–1961 (abandoned 1963) | Coal |
| Gilmilnscroft Colliery An estate colliery between Sorn and Auchinleck, shown on a map of 1828 and still working for William Baird in the 1920s. |
East Ayrshire | By 1828–c. 1925 | Coal |
| Gilwen Colliery Sunk by an ironworks in 1860 and reached by its own locomotives over the hillside, it outlived the ironworks to employ 400 men in the 1920s. |
Neath Port Talbot | from 1860 | Coal |
| Gin Pit Colliery Named after winding gear from an even older colliery on the same spot — its own workers' village still stands, now with a pit wheel borrowed from a completely different Nottinghamshire mine as its memorial. |
Greater Manchester | 1840s–1958 | Coal |
| Gin Pit, Maesteg The Llynvi Iron Company's pit on its Maesteg ironworks site, scene of the district's worst mining accident, on Boxing Day 1863. |
Bridgend | Probably early 1840s–1875 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Glaisdale Ironstone Mine A village built on ironstone that was seventy metres deeper than expected, and a tramway that went up and over a moor rather than round it. |
North Yorkshire | Mid-1860s–1876 | Ironstone |
| Glamorgan Colliery Its 1905 engine house is one of the very few substantial colliery buildings still standing anywhere in the Rhondda Valley, most having been demolished after closure. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1861–1945 | Coal, Fireclay |
| Glanamman Colliery A shaft that employed seven men in 1907 grew to over two hundred under a one-colliery company, only to be among the first pits the new National Coal Board shut. |
Carmarthenshire | By 1898–31 January 1948 | Coal |
| Glanddu Colliery A Pengam level shared by several coal owners, none of whom inspected its road, until a five-ton stone killed two men in 1875. |
Caerphilly | By 1842–June 1931 | Coal |
| Glanmwrwg Colliery An inrush from old workings in December 1899 drowned one collier and left another hanging on to a collar for eleven hours; three of his rescuers were given Royal Humane Society medals. |
Carmarthenshire | by 1872 | Coal |
| Glanrafon Quarry The Cwm Gwyrfai slate quarry that brought the North Wales Narrow Gauge Railway to Rhyd Ddu, its flooded pit now beside the Welsh Highland line. |
Gwynedd | By 1875–c. 1916 | Slate |
| Glapwell Colliery A Sheepbridge Top Hard pit whose village grew from eighteen houses to nearly five hundred. |
Derbyshire | 11 August 1882–1974 | Coal |
| Glascote Colliery A Tamworth colliery and clay works recorded from 1850, which worked coal, ironstone and fireclay from the same measures until its coal seams were abandoned in 1943. |
Staffordshire | By 1850–1943 | Coal, Fireclay |
| Glasdir Mine Glasdir's real legacy has nothing to do with how much copper it actually produced — it's that the ore-separation technique proven here in 1897 became the direct ancestor of froth flotation, the process still used to concentrate the great majority of the world's metal ores today. |
Gwynedd | From c. 1852 (surface)–1915 | Copper, Silver, Gold |
| Glasgow Caradon Consols A Cornish copper mine financed from Glasgow, whose shares rose fivefold when it struck copper in 1863. |
Cornwall | from 1860 | Copper |
| Glasshoughton Colliery Its 1931 pit-head baths, built for over 3,000 men, were the largest scheme of their kind anywhere in the country — the first miners in West Yorkshire to wash off a shift's coal dust before going home. |
West Yorkshire | 1865 (sinking)–March 1986 | Coal |
| Glasshouse Colliery A Chesterton colliery named after an eighteenth-century glasshouse, worked by footrails into the 1960s. |
Staffordshire | c.1855–December 1960 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Glebe Mine A small Eyam lead pit that closed in 1884 gave its name to Glebe Mines Ltd, which went on to become one of Derbyshire's major 20th-century fluorspar producers, surviving corporate changes through Laporte ownership and a 21st-century Italian takeover before finally closing in 2010. |
Derbyshire | From 1860s–1884 | Lead, Fluorspar |
| Gleision Colliery One of the last handful of working coal mines in South Wales when a blast breached flooded workings in 2011, killing four of the seven miners underground -- the worst Welsh mining disaster in three decades. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1962–2011 | Coal |
| Glen Rushen Mines Mining began after a hay cart's wheel accidentally uncovered a lump of lead on the cart track through the glen. |
Isle of Man | 1831–1879 | Lead, Zinc |
| Glenariff Iron Ore Mines Ore from the Cloghcorr and Parkmore workings ran down Ireland's first 3ft-narrow-gauge railway to Red Bay Pier for export to Scottish and English ironworks. |
County Antrim | 1873–1881 | Iron |
| Glenavon Colliery 'The Squint', a drift mine at Croeserw in the Afan valley opened in 1899, where five men drowned in an inrush in 1900. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1899–after 1945 | Coal |
| Glenboig Fireclay Mines A clay so free of iron and lime that its bricks would not crack — a quarter of a million a day, and a million a year to Germany, Russia and Belgium |
North Lanarkshire | 1830s–1956 | Fireclay |
| Glenbuck Colliery A now-vanished Ayrshire mining village that produced 50 professional footballers in 50 years, including Liverpool manager Bill Shankly, whose four older brothers all played for the village's own junior side. |
East Ayrshire | From 1795–1933 | Coal |
| Glencairn Colliery A small 1930s drift colliery near Longniddry that kept working for the National Coal Board until 1962. |
East Lothian | 1936–January 1962 | Coal |
| Glenchass Mine A minor Manx copper mine near Port St Mary, alongside Bradda and Foxdale. |
Isle of Man | Before 1800 (probable)–1865 | Copper |
| Glenclelland Colliery A Wishaw colliery worked for some eighty years, from about 1850, that raised oil shale and ironstone with its coal. |
North Lanarkshire | By 1850–1930 | Coal, Oil Shale, Ironstone |
| Glencraig Colliery A colliery whose 1933 fatal accident became one of the most-cited cases in UK employment law. |
Fife | c.1895–1966 | Coal |
| Glendinning (Louisa) Mine A remote Scottish valley was, for a few short years in the 1790s, the source of Britain's entire domestic antimony supply. |
Dumfries and Galloway | 1788–1922 | Antimony |
| Glendon Ironstone Quarries Part of the Northampton Sand ironstone belt worked for the Midlands iron industry. |
Northamptonshire | 1863–31 December 1979 | Iron |
| Glenesk Colliery A short-lived Dalkeith colliery beside the old Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway, worked for only about seven years. |
Midlothian | c. 1898–by 1905 | Coal |
| Glengarw Colliery A Garw valley colliery that worked a seam formed where two others merge, and kept its Australian gold-rush nickname, the Ballarat. |
Bridgend | 1890s–1959 | Coal |
| Glengonnar Glengonnar's gold rush left behind spoil heaps still known locally as 'gowd scaurs' four centuries later — a folk name for the alluvial workings that has outlasted almost everything else remembered about the gold itself. |
South Lanarkshire | 1239–1940 | Lead, Silver, Gold |
| Glenhafod Colliery A Port Talbot drift colliery of the 1920s that worked out its seams under the National Coal Board in 1958. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1920s–28 November 1958 | Coal |
| Glenochil Colliery A 1950s Coal Board mine planned for fifty years that closed after six, its site now a prison. |
Clackmannanshire | 1952–1962 | Coal |
| Glenravel Iron and Bauxite Mines The same rock was worked twice for two entirely different minerals — iron in the Victorian boom, then bauxite when Britain needed aluminium for Spitfires |
County Antrim | From 1866–31 December 1945 (final bauxite closure) | Iron, Bauxite |
| Glenrhondda Colliery The colliery's own workforce started a drum-and-fife band in 1897 that outlived the pit itself by decades, still performing today as the Treherbert & District Band (see Culture, below). |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1911–1966 | Coal |
| Glensanda Quarry A quarry with no road, hidden inside a mountain: the granite drops 300 m down a shaft and travels a mile by conveyor to reach the ships. |
Highland | 1986–Still active | Granite |
| Glentaggart Colliery No baths, no washer, and a canteen four miles away in the village for men to eat their packed pieces in. |
South Lanarkshire | 1943–1969 | Coal |
| Gloddfa Ganol Quarry For 24 years its underground galleries housed one of Britain's great private narrow-gauge locomotive collections -- over 80 engines gathered from industrial railways across Britain and Europe -- rather than slate. |
Gwynedd | to 1997 | Slate |
| Gloria Colliery, Hartley Sunk in 1935 to reach coal trapped behind a horseshoe-shaped fault, and closed barely fifteen years later. |
Northumberland | 1935 (sinking)–1 June 1951 | Coal |
| Gloucester Furnace, Lamberhurst The largest Wealden ironworks of its kind, whose furnace cast the great iron railings and gates around St Paul's Cathedral churchyard in 1710. |
Kent | 1548–1787 | Iron |
| Glyn Colliery, Tonyrefail Grew to 359 men by 1901 working the No.2 and No.3 Rhondda seams, before abandonment in 1903. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1878–1903 | Coal |
| Glyn Merthyr Colliery In this part of the Vale of Neath the valley floor was too disturbed for a deep pit, so every colliery, Glyn Merthyr among them, was driven as a slant into the hillside outcrop. |
Neath Port Talbot | from 1913 | Coal |
| Glyn Neath Colliery A 24-year-old screens worker, M.S. George, was killed after becoming entangled in machinery here in August 1927. |
Neath Port Talbot | by 1923 | Coal |
| Glyn Pits, Pontypool A Pontypool hillside colliery whose 1845 beam engine and flat-rope vertical winding engine still stand in their engine houses. |
Torfaen | Early 1840s (Balance Pit 1830s)–1932 | Coal |
| Glyn-nant-ddu Colliery An early shaft above Abersychan that may still have wound its coal by water power around 1880, unusually late for the district. |
Torfaen | Before 1830–May 1904 | Coal |
| Glyncastle Colliery Its owners sank shafts because their levels found only soft coal, then found the deeper seams soft too, and a thick clod above the next one fouled every ton. |
Neath Port Talbot | From 1837–3 April 1965 | Coal |
| Glyncorrwg Colliery The Afan valley pit where a 1954 explosion caused by aluminium striking rusty steel got aluminium banned from British coalfaces. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1904–1970 | Coal |
| Glyncymmer Colliery An Afan valley level the village called 'Goodie', run for twenty years by one manager and worked until nationalisation. |
Neath Port Talbot | By 1896–January 1947 | Coal |
| Glyndyle Graigola Colliery A 1920s-30s Trebanos level known locally as Five Boys, worked by a handful of men. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1925–1936 (Graigola abandoned) | Coal |
| Glynea Colliery A gassy Llanelli-district pit of thirteen explosions, where a blown-out shot killed eight men days after Senghenydd. |
Carmarthenshire | 1861-63–1926 | Coal |
| Glynfach Colliery A small Porth pit sunk in 1851 that changed hands three times before its last owners failed in 1881, a year before it closed. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1851–1882 | Coal |
| Glyngwyn Colliery Nixon's Navigation's house-coal level at Miskin, opened in 1885 and worked for forty years. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1885–December 1925 | Coal |
| Glynhebog Colliery A Gwendraeth anthracite slant free of outbursts but deadly with dust, whose drift lived on as part of Cynheidre until 1989. |
Carmarthenshire | 1892–1989 (as Cynheidre No. 3 slant) | Anthracite |
| Glynmoch Colliery A Victorian level abandoned in 1883 that was pumped out and reopened as Ystrad in 1949, and kept working through eight changes of owner until 2000. |
Carmarthenshire | By 1853–31 May 2000 | Coal |
| Glynogwr Colliery A Gilfach Goch level that grew from 79 men in 1910 to 460 in 1929 and closed two years after nationalisation. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1910–24 September 1949 | Coal |
| Glynrhonwy Quarry A disused slate quarry pressed into service as a Second World War bomb store, whose structure catastrophically collapsed under 14,000 tons of ordnance in January 1942 -- some 14% of the RAF's entire bomb stock at the time -- yet, remarkably, killed no one. |
Gwynedd | early 1700s (Lower Glynrhonwy)–25 January 1930 | Slate |
| Glyntillery Colliery The first South Wales colliery to run electric locomotives underground. |
Torfaen | c. 1913–January 1976 | Coal |
| Gnoll Colliery The Mackworth family's colliery on the Gnoll estate at Neath, with a steam engine at work by 1753 - among the earliest in Wales - and worked into the 1920s. |
Neath Port Talbot | 18th century–1926 | Coal |
| Goatfoot Colliery A Galston pit of 1863 to 1920 on the Kilmarnock road, one of the fifteen that ringed the town, now under the Barrwood Gate houses. |
East Ayrshire | 1863–1920 | Coal |
| Goathland Whinstone Mine The workforce moved underground as the years passed: thirteen of thirty-seven below ground in 1894, twenty of twenty-four by 1905. |
North Yorkshire | From 1894–1930 | Whinstone |
| Goatstones Colliery A pit of four or five men near Simonburn, managed by the same uncertificated man from 1894 to 1930. |
Northumberland | By 1882–16 May 1932 | Coal |
| Gobbett Tin Mine A small and seldom profitable mine that outlasted five companies over ninety years, then sold its waterwheel to a mine across the moor. |
Devon | 1790s–1887 | Tin |
| Godolphin Mine A Godolphin estate mine where gunpowder blasting may first have been used in Cornwall, and where an engine house once sank down its own shaft. |
Cornwall | By the 1600s–after 1861 | Copper, Tin |
| Godstone Mine Plate rails lifted from the Croydon, Merstham and Godstone Iron Railway were relaid underground here and are still in place — one of the few British sites with plateways where they were laid. |
Surrey | Late 17th century–by the 1950s | Firestone, Hearthstone |
| Goginan Mine A Cardiganshire silver-lead mine worked by three centuries of adventurers, whose shares rose eighty-fold in two years under the Taylors. |
Ceredigion | before 1640–1886 | Lead, Silver, Zinc |
| Goitre Colliery Also called Old or Hen Goitre, owned by the Graigola Merthyr Company, abandoning the Hughes seam in 1925. |
Neath Port Talbot | By 1910–1925 | Coal |
| Golborne Colliery Site of the 18 March 1979 firedamp explosion that killed ten miners, with only one man — a 20-year-old apprentice — surviving among those caught in the blast. |
Greater Manchester | 1880 (sinking)–1989 | Coal |
| Golconda Mine A Via Gellia barytes and fluorspar mine near Hopton. |
Derbyshire | From the 18th century–1953 (reported) | Lead, Barite, Fluorspar |
| Golden Dagger Mine The Bronze Age dagger that gave the mine its name links Golden Dagger's own 19th-century industry back to prospectors working the same tin-rich ground roughly four thousand years earlier. |
Devon | worked from 1879–November 1930 | Tin |
| Goldsborough Ironstone Mine The last gasp of Cleveland ironstone on this coast: five years, seven people, and then abandoned. |
North Yorkshire | About 1910–1915 | Ironstone |
| Goldscope Mine A stream was diverted clean through the mountain to turn a waterwheel hidden underground — one of the more audacious engineering solutions 16th-century German miners brought to Cumbria. |
Cumbria | 1564–late 19th century | Copper, Lead, Silver, Gold |
| Goldthorpe Colliery Coal was worked here in 1678, given up in 1783, and started again in 1909 — three beginnings on one piece of ground. |
South Yorkshire | 1909–1994 | Coal |
| Golynos Colliery An Abersychan ironworks pit whose coal ranked third in Britain in the Admiralty steam trials of 1856. |
Torfaen | By 1842–1909 | Coal, Fireclay, Ironstone |
| Gomersal Colliery A hand-got Yorkshire pit closed for fear of flooding after Lofthouse, now part of Oakwell Hall's park. |
West Yorkshire | 1916–June 1973 | Coal |
| Gonamena A modest 19th-century copper and tin mine overshadowed by its far richer neighbour, South Caradon, once one of the world's largest copper mines. |
Cornwall | 1844–1886 (final re-trial) | Copper, Tin |
| Good Luck Mine Named for the ore its finders hoped to strike rich — and never did; its real luck was surviving, almost untouched, under the rubble of its own 1950s demolition |
Derbyshire | 25 October 1830–1952 | Lead, Barite, Fluorspar |
| Goonvean Pit Its Grade II* listed engine house holds a beam engine built in the 1860s by Harveys of Hayle and moved here from a mine near St Agnes in 1910 -- one of only six surviving Cornish beam engines, and carrying a 1928 replacement beam reputedly the last ever cast. |
Cornwall | by 1932 | China Clay |
| Gordon House Colliery A Cockfield pit whose Hall Pit was sunk straight onto a dyke. |
County Durham | 1863 (worked)–17 February 1962 | Coal |
| Gorseddau Quarry Because it failed so quickly, Gorseddau was never modernised or overbuilt by later working -- its original 1850s layout survives today as a rare, undisturbed snapshot of a mid-Victorian slate quarry. |
Gwynedd | 1854–c.1867 | Slate |
| Gorseydale Lead Mines Hangworm Mine here was used by 18th-century geologists John Whitehurst and James Pilkington as physical evidence for their competing theories on how the earth's mineral veins had formed. |
Derbyshire | from Working by at least 1745 | Lead |
| Gorsgoch Colliery Its owners pumped their floodwater into their neighbour's old workings until the courts made them stop. |
Carmarthenshire | Early 1800s–1885 | Coal |
| Gosforth Colliery A Newcastle pit of 1825 sunk 181 fathoms through a great dyke to win the High Main, its coal sold on the London market as 'Gosforth Wallsend'. |
Tyne and Wear | 1825–1884 | Coal |
| Gospel Oak Colliery Nine thick-coal pits on the Tipton ridge under Grazebrook and Aston, 1860 to 1910, where a candle near the shaft bottom killed two men in 1860 and an overwind two more in 1872. |
West Midlands | c. 1858–1860–1910 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Govan Colliery The pit whose winding engine threw sparks over the miners’ rows by night, so that the village they lived in was called Fireworks Village. |
Glasgow | By the 18th century–19th century | Coal |
| Goyt's Moss Colliery A moorland colliery of some two hundred shafts whose coal fed the Duke of Devonshire's lime kilns above Buxton until the ground above water level was worked out. |
Derbyshire | Early 17th century–31 December 1893 | Coal |
| Graham's Navigation Colliery A Tredegar pit of 1843 that went through three names, from its sinker's First Class Pit to the No. 9 to Graham's Navigation. |
Blaenau Gwent | 1843–c. 1925 | Coal |
| Graig Colliery, Aberdare The Waynes' steam-coal pit on Mynydd Graig, where in 1871 a visiting Somerset farmer drowned in the sump after a signalling mix-up. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | 1834–c. 1901 | Coal |
| Graig Colliery, Pentrebach Pwll y Graig, sunk for the Plymouth ironworks about 1810, where gas killed seven in 1846, including boys of ten and twelve. |
Merthyr Tydfil | c. 1810–c. 1940 | Coal |
| Graig Ddu Quarry A Blaenau Ffestiniog-area slate quarry famous for its home-built 'wild cars', unique among the district's quarries, that let workers ride the inclines down at the end of a shift — a practice that also caused a string of fatal accidents before being stopped in 1939. |
Gwynedd | c.1800–1946 | Slate |
| Graig Fawr Colliery A Red Ash pit where two colliers died after working six and a half hours in the wrong place with no official calling. |
Blaenau Gwent | 1887–1928 | Coal |
| Graig y Fforest No.2 Colliery (Pinetrees) Gin Pit's associate colliery 500 metres to the north on the same Red Vein level, and a separate Dyffryn Level nearby. |
Neath Port Talbot | By the 1970s–1993 | Coal |
| Graigola Colliery One of only three south Wales collieries on the Navy's approved coal list by 1837, dating back to a 1791 lease by Richard Parsons. |
Neath Port Talbot | from 1791 | Coal |
| Grange Ash Colliery Nothing was ever wound to the tip: the waste was packed back into the workings by hand. |
West Yorkshire | 1871–1966 | Coal |
| Grange Colliery A Newton Chambers pit at Kimberworth whose men moved to Barley Hall when it closed in 1962. |
South Yorkshire | 1855–July 1962 | Coal |
| Grangemouth Colliery A Forth-side colliery whose clay won honours at the Great Exhibition and whose subsidence made rare saline lagoons. |
Falkirk | 1839–1911–1912 | Coal |
| Granville Colliery A Swadlincote colliery worked for over 160 years, from an 1823 sinking to underground connection with Rawdon Colliery in 1990, its sites now a dry ski slope and an industrial estate. |
Derbyshire | 1823–1967 (surface) | Coal |
| Grasshill Colliery A Baird colliery of over 200 men at Glenbuck, the village that produced Bill Shankly, worked until its seams were abandoned in 1933. |
East Ayrshire | By 1858–1933 | Coal |
| Grassington Moor Mines A 2.5 sq km lead-mining landscape in the Yorkshire Dales, with a 1.7km smelt-mill flue |
North Yorkshire | 16th century–1880 | Lead, Barite, Fluorspar |
| Grassmoor Colliery The Barnes collieries, whose coke-oven gas lit Chesterfield and whose No. 8 pit killed fourteen men in the explosion of 1933. |
Derbyshire | 1846 (Blackshale from 1861)–August 1950 (winding) | Coal |
| Gratton Dale Lead Mines Roman brooches turned up in its surface workings in the mid-19th century, one of them now held in the British Museum's Lucas Collection. |
Derbyshire | from From 1641 | Lead |
| Gravel Hill Mine Where the Great Perran Iron Lode reaches the sea: a cliff iron mine of the 1720s to 1880s, and type locality of the rare mineral ferroberaunite. |
Cornwall | By 1728 (c. 1840 by one account)–1882 | Iron, Zinc |
| Gray Colliery A Tillery company pit that spent its last twenty years as a ventilation shaft and as the place where new recruits to the industry were trained. |
Blaenau Gwent | 1893–11 March 1950 | Coal |
| Grays Thurrock Chalk Pit Large-scale chalk quarrying here fed one of Europe's largest 19th-century cement industries before the exhausted pits became a nature reserve. |
Essex | From late 18th century–early 1920s | Chalk |
| Great and East Sortridge Consols One of the Sortridge copper mines floated in the 1850s boom, with 24,000 shares and a 12-inch engine. |
Devon | by 1846 | Copper, Tin |
| Great Boys Colliery Named after the farm field it was sunk in — a field description from a century earlier survives, but the colliery itself is remembered today mainly for the 1877 disaster that killed eight of its own men. |
Greater Manchester | By 1855–before 1885 | Coal |
| Great Bridge Colliery A Black Country pit where a doggy opened his safety lamp beside a leaking dam in 1849 and fourteen died. |
West Midlands | by 1849 | Coal |
| Great Carnon Stream Works Cornwall's most important tin-streaming operation, working a tidal creek bed dammed back to expose gravel rich in tin and alluvial gold. |
Cornwall | By 1785–1812 | Tin, Gold |
| Great Condurrow Mine Built in 1906 for a third-hand engine, Woolf's engine house is one of the last ever raised in Cornwall; the mine also gave condurrite its name. |
Cornwall | By 1815–1914 | Tin, Copper |
| Great County Adit Still draining Cornwall's abandoned tin and copper mines more than two centuries after it was dug, decades after every mine it served has closed. |
Cornwall | 1748–Still active | Tin, Copper |
| Great Crinnis Mine Dismissed as 'not worth a pipe of tobacco', the abandoned workings made Joshua Rowe's fortune when he struck rich copper ore only ten fathoms down in 1811. |
Cornwall | By 1809–c. 1881 | Copper, Lead, Silver |
| Great Darren Mine A silver-lead lode worked beside a hillfort whose ramparts contain lead ore, perhaps mined since prehistory. |
Ceredigion | By 1617 (Myddelton lease)–1890 | Lead, Copper, Silver |
| Great Dowgas Mine Worked five parallel south-east-trending lodes near St Stephen-in-Brannel from about 1719 to 1913; briefly traded jointly with part of neighbouring St Austell Consols in 1873 as ‘St Stephen Tin and Copper Mines’, and finished its life amalgamated with Ventonwyn Mine. A contemporary in 1865 called it ‘always a poor mine’. |
Cornwall | c. 1719–1913 | Tin, Copper, Cobalt, Nickel |
| Great Haigh Sough A 1,120-yard drainage sough driven under the Haigh estate between 1653 and 1670, cut without explosives at sixty-six yards a year. |
Greater Manchester | 1653–1670–Still active | Coal, Cannel Coal |
| Great Hewas Mine The mine Sticker village grew up around, with a Boulton & Watt engine in the 1790s and £7,000 of new steam engines in 1853. |
Cornwall | from 1700s | Tin, Copper, Lead |
| Great Laxey Mine Home of the Laxey Wheel, among the largest working waterwheels anywhere |
Isle of Man | 1780s–1929 | Lead, Copper, Silver, Zinc |
| Great Lever Colliery The Earl of Bradford's Bolton pit, which grew from 183 to 437 men in the 1900s and sold its coal for gas, house and factory. |
Greater Manchester | 1855–1920 | Coal |
| Great Mountain Colliery The anthracite pit that made Tumble, where imported strikebreakers set off the riots of 1893 and sudden outbursts of coal and gas killed five. |
Carmarthenshire | 1887–5 May 1962 | Coal |
| Great Orme Copper Mines The largest prehistoric copper mine yet discovered anywhere in the world |
Conwy | c. 1700 BC–c. 600 BC | Copper, Lead |
| Great Red Soil Mine The vein this mine is named for gave its name, in turn, to one of Derbyshire lead mining's darker episodes -- three men suffocated in 1833 in a dispute over exactly this ground. |
Derbyshire | 1831–19th century | Lead |
| Great Rock Mine Sold its ore for the shine, not the iron — the flakes went into the paint on the Sydney Harbour Bridge |
Devon | c. 1822–1969 | Micaceous Haematite, Iron |
| Great Sheba Consols A Duchy of Cornwall copper sett near Kit Hill worked under at least five names in thirty years, of which a lone listed chimney remains. |
Cornwall | 1838–1867 | Copper |
| Great Sleddale Mine Unusually for Swaledale, worked for copper rather than lead -- a shallow 1908 trial at Long Scar, in a dale otherwise dominated by the lead workings of the Old Gang and Gunnerside groups. |
North Yorkshire | from c. 1908 | Copper |
| Great Weeke Mine A Chagford tin mine that three companies tried to revive in sixteen years, returning only 56 tons of tin. |
Devon | 1887–1903 | Tin |
| Great Western Colliery Its 1875 Hetty winding engine still turns — the only large steam engine in Wales in working order, and the oldest two-cylinder horizontal winder in the UK on its original site. |
Rhondda Cynon Taf | August 1851–November 1983 | Coal |
| Great Wheal Charlotte A copper and tin mine between St Agnes and Porthtowan, Cornwall, worked before 1820 to 1840. |
Cornwall | By 1820–c. 1840 (reduced working to c. 1863) | Copper, Tin |
| Great Wheal Eleanor Promoted in 1875 as needing no engine or coal because the water would do everything; its wheelhouse is among the finest on Dartmoor. |
Devon | 1874–1884 | Tin |
| Great Work Mine Long-lived tin and copper mine near Godolphin and Tregonning Hill, worked intermittently across four centuries with Grade II-listed engine house remains surviving on site. |
Cornwall | By 1538–1939 | Tin, Copper, Lead |
| Great Wyrley Colliery The Great Wyrley Colliery Company's Cannock Chase pits of 1872 to 1925, whose worked-out shafts closed a canal branch, and whose museum page quietly runs on into Harrison's No. 3. |
Staffordshire | Working by 1872 (1806 per museum)–1925 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Greatfield Colliery Westwood's Pit, a small Ossett colliery that worked on under the National Coal Board until 1954. |
West Yorkshire | 1913–September 1954 | Coal |
| Grebe Swallet Mine Rediscovered only after the 1968 Mendip floods tore open its entrance, the mine preserves a uniquely intimate trace of its last working miners: on Tuesday 20 November 1753, an eight-year-old boy named Henry Young and his younger companion John Clark left their names, finger-marks and practice handwriting in the soft mud deep underground -- almost certainly while accompanying their miner fathers -- and the marks survived undisturbed for over two centuries. |
Somerset | from Roman | Lead |
| Green Hurth Mine A high Teesdale lead mine whose unusually silver-rich ore paid well until water beat it in 1902. |
County Durham | 1799 (lease)–1902 | Lead, Zinc |
| Greenburn Mine Greenburn owes its survival today to an unlikely benefactor: the land passed into National Trust care in 1930 as a bequest from Beatrix Heelis — Beatrix Potter — better remembered for Peter Rabbit than for saving a Lake District copper mine. |
Cumbria | From late 17th century–c. 1885 | Copper |
| Greencroft Tower Colliery A north-west Durham colliery on the Greencroft estate, worked from its first borings in 1838 until closure as a drift in 1957. |
County Durham | 1838–July 1957 | Coal |
| Greenfield Colliery A Hamilton pit whose bursting boiler was flung 150 yards through the roof of the village schoolroom in 1874. |
South Lanarkshire | Early 1860s–after 1933 | Coal |
| Greenhead Colliery, Harperley A Harperley pit of a dozen men that outlasted four owners and three abandonments before closing in 1907. |
County Durham | 1860s–24 May 1907 | Coal |
| Greenhead Gill Mine An Elizabethan lead mine run by German miners, whose 1586 inventory lists twelve stamps, eleven buddles and a 'rowle wagon' for work underground. |
Cumbria | c. 1564–1573 | Lead |
| Greenhill Colliery The Polquhairn Coal Company's small pit near Ochiltree, merged with Polquhairn in 1958. |
East Ayrshire | By 1910–September 1958 (merged with Polquhairn) | Coal |
| Greenhow Mines Two abbeys agreed in 1226 that whoever broke their mining truce must walk to the other house to apologise and live on bread and water every Friday for a year. |
North Yorkshire | Roman–c. 1900 | Lead, Fluorspar |
| Greenlaws Mine Despite hosting spectacular purple and yellow fluorite specimens where its east vein cuts the Great Limestone, Greenlaws never became a commercial fluorspar producer -- a 1940s attempt to reopen it for exactly that purpose failed, and it took a team of enthusiast cavers seven years, starting in the 2010s, to dig back down to the first of the abandoned flats and begin recovering those specimens for collectors instead. |
County Durham | c. 1700 (workings recorded from 1725)–late 1880s | Lead |
| Greenrigg Colliery United Collieries' deep pit of 1905 between Harthill and Fauldhouse, rebuilt after a pithead fire in the 1920s and worked by six hundred people until 1960. |
West Lothian | 1905–1960 | Coal, Fireclay, Ironstone |
| Greenrigg Pit Abandoned for more than 170 years and still readable in the grass: the shaft, the bing, and the footings and garden walls of the row that housed the men who sank it. |
West Lothian | 1806–by 1856 | Coal |
| Greenside Colliery Greenside's own pit, once the largest in the district, whose lodge banner still leads the village to the Durham Miners' Gala. |
Tyne and Wear | 1795–1796 (A Pit sunk)–23 July 1966 | Coal |
| Greenside Mine Major Lake District lead producer with extensive surface remains |
Cumbria | 1825–1962 | Lead, Silver |
| Greetwell Ironstone Mines Five million tons of ore from the edge of Lincoln, two thirds of it mined underground by pillar and stall, hauled by horses to the very end. |
Lincolnshire | c. 1873–1939 | Ironstone, Limestone |
| Gregory Mine Ashover's great lead mine, which paid £100,000 in fifty years and left the orefield's chief mining monument. |
Derbyshire | Early 1700s–1806 | Lead |
| Gresford Colliery Gresford Colliery reopened and worked for almost forty years after entombing 261 of its own men underground — the sealed Dennis section remaining an active part of the mine's below-ground geography for the rest of its working life, worked around rather than reopened. |
Wrexham | 1908 (sinking)–1973 | Coal |
| Greyfield Colliery A Somerset colliery begun under an 1833 lease from the Earl of Warwick and closed in 1911 after water from old workings flooded the Streak Vein. |
Somerset | 1833–28 May 1911 | Coal |
| Griff Colliery Part of the Arbury estate whose land agent was novelist George Eliot's father, close to her childhood home at Griff House. |
Warwickshire | 1716–1960 | Coal |
| Griffin No. 1 Colliery The original Griffin pit at Nantyglo, whose steam coal Lancaster's sold to steamship lines and foreign railways. |
Blaenau Gwent | Before 1868–c. 1909 or 1922 | Coal |
| Grime's Graves A Neolithic flint mine over 4000 years old; miners' antler picks and even a fingerprint survive in its shafts |
Norfolk | c. 2600 BC–c. 2400 BC or c. 2100 BC | Flint |
| Grimebridge Colliery A hard-coal Rossendale pit of 1851, reopened by its own colliers and worked until 1996. |
Lancashire | 1851–November 1963 | Coal |
| Grimethorpe Colliery A South Yorkshire colliery whose profitable 1993 closure left its town named Britain's most deprived, an experience that inspired the film Brassed Off. |
South Yorkshire | From 1894 (sinking)–May 1993 | Coal |
| Grinkle Mine A Cleveland ironstone mine whose ore was hauled by narrow-gauge tramway through two tunnels to a purpose-built harbour at Port Mulgrave, built specifically to supply a Tyneside ironworks. |
North Yorkshire | 1875–1930 (site abandoned 1934) | Iron |
| Grinshill Quarry Nine hundred years of quarrying on one Shropshire hill, and the stone around the front door of Number 10 Downing Street. |
Shropshire | By the 12th century–Still active | Sandstone |
| Grinton Smelt Mill The best-preserved lead smelt mill in the Yorkshire Dales, with its three-hearth furnace house, peat store and a flue climbing 300 metres up the hill. |
North Yorkshire | c. 1727–1886-95 (sources differ) | Lead |
| Groby Granite Quarry Its granite paved Victorian London, carried on a railway the Stephensons advised on and finished before the Leicester and Swannington itself opened. |
Leicestershire | by 1832 | Granite |
| Groesfaen Colliery A Rhymney Iron Company pit sunk 2,159 feet for 183,723 pounds, and one of 42 collieries that worried the Coal Board and the union over accidents in 1954-55. |
Caerphilly | From 1902 (sinking)–22 November 1968 | Coal |
| Grogwynion Mine Grogwynion was already an old mine by 1744, one of only a handful still working in Ceredigion that year — and low galleries cut by hand with gads, found within the workings, hint at activity older still than any documentary record of the site. |
Ceredigion | By 1744–1889 | Lead |
| Grosmont Ironstone Mines North Yorkshire ironstone mines discovered during construction of George Stephenson's Whitby and Pickering Railway, feeding a village ironworks that once ran three blast furnaces. |
North Yorkshire | 1836–1891/92 | Iron |
| Grougar Colliery An Ayrshire ironmasters' pit where a thirteen-year-old pony driver died under a runaway race he had not finished coupling. |
East Ayrshire | 1855–c. 1890 | Coal |
| Grove Colliery A single explosion in 1930 ended the colliery's own coal-getting for good — though its washery kept working someone else's coal for twenty years afterward. |
Staffordshire | 1852–1952 (coal winding ended 1930) | Coal |
| Grove Colliery, Kilgetty Its shaft was described in 1859 as the largest in Wales, sunk to a vein that turned out to be very disappointing; the engine house is a magnificent ruin. |
Pembrokeshire | 1856–1884 | Anthracite |
| Groverake Mine A mine that changed what it was digging for three times over — iron, then lead, then fluorspar — before finally being the last of its kind left standing. |
County Durham | From 1819–1999 | Fluorspar, Lead, Iron |
| Grovesend Colliery A Gorseinon pit that went through six owners in its first thirty years before Thomas Williams & Sons revived it. |
Swansea | 1851–1 June 1925 | Coal |
| Guerets Colliery A Victorian Graigola pit at Clydach whose flooded workings were pumped out forty years later to ventilate the neighbouring Felinfran Colliery. |
Swansea | Early 1850s (Ynyspenllwch slant)–1904 | Coal |
| Gunnerton Quarry Its stone built tenements in Edinburgh's Morningside in 1885 and was weathering visibly at the Meadows Pillars seven years later — and the quarry is still open. |
Northumberland | By 1885–Still active | Sandstone |
| Gunnislake Clitters Mine A Tamar valley mine that went from copper to tin to arsenic as each ran out, and whose engine houses and arsenic labyrinths still stand in the woods above the river. |
Cornwall | c. 1820–1919 | Copper, Tin, Arsenic, Tungsten |
| Gurnard's Head Mine A cliff-edge copper mine whose first shaft needed a stone collar to keep out the sea. |
Cornwall | Before 1821–1877 | Copper |
| Gurney Slade Quarry The face shows Jurassic rocks lying flat across the sawn-off edges of limestone tilted long before them. |
Somerset | Mid 19th century–Still active | Limestone |
| Gurnos Colliery Its first slant was an older mine's, Wernplemis, abandoned a generation before, and after it closed in 1928 it was kept on for sixteen years just to pump water. |
Powys | About 1900 (Wernplemis before 1858)–1928 (pumping to 1944) | Coal |
| Guy Mine One of the Alport Mining Company's five hydraulic pumping engines; its shaft ran in on the night of its own 1852 auction sale. |
Derbyshire | 1841–1852 | Lead |
| Gwaelod-y-Waun Colliery A small Mynyddislwyn level east of Aberbargoed, first tied by an incline tramway to coke ovens, that lasted from the 1870s to 1950. |
Caerphilly | Mid 1870s–1950 | Coal |
| Gwaith Yr Afon Mine One of a cluster of satellite workings around the much larger Cwmsymlog (East Darren) silver-lead mine, developing minor veins on the same Darren-Cwmsymlog fault system. |
Ceredigion | 1853–1878 (worked intermittently) | Lead |
| Gwane Colliery A Rowley Regis pit whose owner was told to widen its airway, did not, and lost nine men in 1857. |
West Midlands | by 1857 | Coal, Ironstone |
| Gwaun Cae Gurwen Colliery The Amman valley anthracite pits whose miners fought the Coal Board through 238 unofficial stoppages in nine years. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1837–1962 (East Pit) | Coal |
| Gwaunclawdd Colliery Its first recorded plans are dated 1818, and in its slant a single section showed the Big Vein over ten feet thick with six other seams between the outcrop and 464 feet. |
Powys | By 1818–1927 | Coal |
| Gwenallt Colliery A Pontypool pit that outlived its own coal by decades as the pumping shaft for Tirpentwys and Llanerch. |
Torfaen | By 1880–1929 | Coal |
| Gwendraeth Colliery Daniel Watney's anthracite pit at Pontyberem, where 26 of the 27 men and boys on the night shift drowned in 1852 and the bodies took 18 months to recover. |
Carmarthenshire | By 1852, possibly earlier–1870s | Coal |
| Gwendraeth Colliery, Pontyates A Gwendraeth Valley mine that worked a single seam, the Carway Fawr, across the largest area in the valley and never suffered an outburst. |
Carmarthenshire | Late 19th century–1928 | Anthracite |
| Gwersyllt Colliery A pit so tied to its neighbour that one census of mines could not count it separately. |
Wrexham | From mid 1840s–1925 | Coal |
| Gwrhay Colliery A Sirhowy valley level where, by a mother's 1842 account, her son went underground at five years and three months old. |
Caerphilly | By 1832–c. 1918 | Coal |
| Gwscwm Colliery A Pembrey colliery flooded out in 1863, revived to employ nearly four hundred in the 1920s, and ending its days digging fireclay rather than coal. |
Carmarthenshire | c. 1818–after 1949 | Coal, Fireclay |
| Gwyn's Colliery A Pontardawe level that passed from the South Wales Primrose Coal Company to the Tareni Colliery Company in 1928. |
Neath Port Talbot | 1902–by 1928 | Coal |
| Gwynfynydd Gold Mine The second-largest gold producer in the Dolgellau gold belt after Clogau; supplied the ingot presented to the Queen on her 60th birthday |
Gwynedd | 1863 (discovery)–1998 | Gold |