Mines

Region

Commodity

106 mines beginning with P, of 1950.

Mine	Region	Worked	Commodities
Page Bank Colliery A fire in the shaft's timber lining trapped the men below, and it was finally put out with five barrels of gunpowder.	County Durham	1850s (sinking from 1853)–July 1931	Coal
Pallaflat Iron Mine A Bigrigg haematite pit of 1874 to 1914 whose spoil heaps gave the mineral world its butterfly-twinned calcite and green baryte a lifetime after the ore ran out.	Cumbria	Company formed 1874; No. 1 shaft working by 1884–Abandoned 1914	Iron
Palmerston Quarry It undercut the quarry above it, and brought down 6.25 million tons of rock on itself.	Gwynedd	1825 (Welsh Slate Company lease)–1883; absorbed into Oakeley	Slate
Pandora Mine A Gwydir Forest lead-zinc mine whose ore fed the purpose-built Klondyke processing mill via a two-mile tramway along Llyn Geirionydd — later the stage for one of Welsh mining's most brazen 1920s investment frauds.	Conwy	Worked intermittently from around 1868–1931 (mine); Klondyke mill closed 1911	Lead, Zinc
Pantdreiniog Quarry Reopened in 1901 as a workers' cooperative by William John Parry, the 'Quarryman's Champion', specifically to employ men locked out of the neighbouring Penrhyn quarry during Britain's longest-ever industrial dispute -- and later renamed two of its own steam locomotives after the union's own leading figures.	Gwynedd	Working from around 1825.–Closed for the final time in 1930.	Slate
Pantyffynnon Colliery An Amman valley anthracite slant driven 500 yards to reach its seam, rebuilt by the Coal Board in 1957 for another twenty-five years and shut eleven years later.	Carmarthenshire	1902 (earlier workings from the 1850s)–31 January 1969	Anthracite, Coal
Parc Mine Interconnected underground with eleven other mines in the Gwydir Forest lead-mining district	Conwy	1855–1963	Lead, Zinc
Park Slip Colliery The 1892 explosion here killed 112 men and boys, one of the worst mining disasters in Welsh history — the pit never fully recovered and closed twelve years later.	Bridgend	1860s, under John Brogden and Sons–1904 (following the 1892 disaster); brief reopening 1924	Coal
Parkenoweth Mine Named in an 1868 parochial history as one of the more prosperous tin mines of the St Just district, alongside Levant, Boscaswell Downs and Wheal Owls -- though no account of its own individual working life has yet been located.	Cornwall	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Tin
Parkfield Colliery Its Brandy Bottom engine house survives as a scheduled ancient monument, one of the most complete relics of the Bristol coalfield.	Bristol	Sunk in 1851 by Handel Cossham; coal was reached in 1853.–Closed on 15 August 1936, as worsening flooding	Coal
Parkhall Colliery Its rope-hauled tramway outlived it: the landsale wharf it fed was still working for the Coal Board in the 1990s.	Staffordshire	c. 1850s–1962	Coal
Parkside Colliery The last new coal mine sunk in Lancashire, working from 1960 to 1993.	Lancashire	sinking from 24 November 1957–1993 (production ceased c. October 1992; formally closed by June 1993)	Coal
Parrock Quarry A quarry that went from thirty-three people to three, and a foreman killed by the one arrangement on the site that needed checking every time.	Cumbria	By 1894 in the official returns–Not worked in 1930	Slate
Parsonage Colliery Its shafts to the Arley seam were the deepest in the country for years — the site is now a supermarket car park with a set of memorial panels to show for it.	Lancashire	Sunk 1913-1920 (halted by WWI); first coal 1921–1992	Coal
Parys Mountain Vast 18th-century opencast with a strikingly coloured mineral landscape	Anglesey	Bronze Age–1904	Copper, Lead, Silver, Zinc, Gold
Peak Alum Works Peak's alum works burned through roughly 100 tons of shale, and up to 200 tons of imported human urine, every year — to make barely a fraction of that weight in alum, England's first great chemical industry running on little more than fire, patience and other people's waste.	North Yorkshire	Discovered 1640; worked from 1650–1862	Alum
Peakshill or Oden Sough Driven at real productive expense between 1726 and 1729 to both drain Odin Mine and hunt for new ore, the sough never found what it was looking for -- the vein dips away beneath Rushup Edge just beyond its end.	Derbyshire	Driven between 1726 and 1729–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Lead
Peelwood Colliery A geological fault cut its workings in two — so the company simply sank a whole separate shaft, the Daisy Pit, to get at the coal on the other side of it.	Greater Manchester	1878-83–1929	Coal
Pegswood Colliery Its lease obliged it to send the Duke of Portland fifty tons of best Pegswood coal a year, and twenty-five more to Bothal Castle.	Northumberland	13 May 1868–1969	Coal
Pelsall Hall Colliery The South Staffordshire pit where twenty-two drowned in 1872 and one was never found	West Midlands	By 1872–1892	Coal
Pelton Colliery In one year it lost five boys riding coal tubs and then 24 men to an explosion the jury blamed on rules nobody kept.	County Durham	1835–February 1965	Coal
Pen-ffordd-goch Ironstone Scours Iron ore won by turning water loose on a hillside — and datable to the year, because the scouring stopped when the reservoir that would have supplied it was built in 1817.	Blaenau Gwent	At least the 17th century–By 1817 (scouring)	Ironstone, Coal
Pen-y-Bryn Mine Became, for a period in the 20th century, the centre of the large-scale Halkyn District United Mines operation, itself an amalgamation of nine former mining companies.	Flintshire	early 20th century–1970s (headframe dismantled 1987)	Lead, Zinc
Pen-y-Bryn Quarry The quarry's own name comes from a 17th-century house that continued to be lived in even while the quarry worked around it, remaining occupied until after the Second World War -- and the complex of surviving buildings, including its workers' cottages, a saw mill and a weighbridge, is unusually complete for a Nantlle Valley quarry.	Gwynedd	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Slate
Pen-yr-Orsedd Quarry Britain's last working Blondins were lifting slate out of these pits until 1979 — and one of them is still hanging there	Gwynedd	1816–1979	Slate
Penallta Colliery The site's most striking monument isn't the surviving headgear but Sultan — a 656-foot earth sculpture of a pit pony, built entirely from the colliery's own spoil.	Caerphilly	Sinking from 1905; first coal raised 1909–1 November 1991	Coal
Penberthy Croft Mine A small Cornish copper mine whose waste dumps became Britain's richest source of secondary lead, copper and arsenic minerals	Cornwall	1798–Late 1840s, with a further phase 1881-83	Tin, Copper, Arsenic, Lead
Pendarves Mine Simms Shaft, sunk in 1967-68, was the first entirely new shaft sunk anywhere in Cornwall in forty years -- a rare vote of confidence in tin mining that the 1985 tin crash ended within two decades.	Cornwall	1967 (Simms Shaft sunk 1967-68)–1984, or after the October 1985 tin crash	Tin
Pendeen Consols Its old workings now lie directly beneath Pendeen Lighthouse.	Cornwall	1856–1870	Tin, Copper
Pendlebury Colliery A Manchester Coalfield pit better known by the name of its neighbouring pub than its own, worked to nearly 1,800 feet and eventually tunnelled through to a second colliery to keep going.	Greater Manchester	1846–June 1961	Coal
Pendleton Colliery George Stephenson, the railway pioneer, sat on its board while his own brother ran the pit day to day — and it went on to become, for a time, the deepest coal mine in Britain.	Greater Manchester	Late 1820s–1939	Coal
Penhalls Mine A St Agnes tin mine assembled from several smaller setts, later half of Wheal Kitty and Penhalls United	Cornwall	Worked by 1834; amalgamated setts–1884 (independent working); 1930 (as Penhalls United)	Tin, Copper
Penlee Quarry Cornwall's most westerly railway ran from this quarry to Newlyn pier — 2 ft gauge, and one of the last industrial narrow-gauge lines working in Britain.	Cornwall	1879–1991	Whinstone, Copper, Zinc
Penmachno Quarry The largest slate quarry in Wales that never had a railway, carting its slate eleven kilometres over the mountain, with a water-wheel incline now scheduled as unique.	Conwy	1818–1962	Slate
Penmaenmawr Granite Quarry The quarry ate the hill it was named after, taking down a Neolithic axe factory and an Iron Age hillfort with it.	Conwy	Commercial quarrying from the 1830s–Still active	Granite
Penmon Quarry The limestone that built both bridges over the Menai Strait, shipped across the water by boat from the quarry that cut it.	Anglesey	18th century–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Limestone
Pennerley Mine Two Bronze Age barrows stand on the summit of nearby Round Hill, a reminder that people were doing something purposeful on this hillside a very long time before anyone thought to call it Pennerley or start digging for lead.	Shropshire	worked by the 18th century; main phase from 1879-80–1884 (main lead working); baryte worked to 1925	Lead, Barite
Pennyvenie Colliery It outlasted every other pit in the Doon Valley, and when it stopped in 1978 deep coal mining in that part of Ayrshire stopped for good	East Ayrshire	Production from 1872–1978	Coal
Penrhiw Mine Began life as a chance discovery made by Ystumtuen's own miners working beyond their lease boundary, under its original name Pen y Berth or Berth Ddu.	Ceredigion	c. 1727–Known to have been at work until 1882	Lead, Zinc
Penrhyn Quarry The world's largest slate quarry at its 19th-century peak; still Britain's largest today	Gwynedd	1770s–Still active	Slate
Penrikyber Colliery Six years and £130,000 to sink through running sand before it raised a ton of coal — and the first of it came up on a wooden headgear.	Rhondda Cynon Taf	1872–1985	Coal
Pensford Colliery Its tall colliery chimney still stands near the village, the most visible surviving relic of the Somerset coalfield in an otherwise pastoral landscape.	Somerset	Sunk in 1909 by Pensford and Bromley Collieries Ltd–Closed in 1955.	Coal
Pentre Colliery Thirty-eight killed on the night shift in 1871 — two of them rescuers who were overcome by afterdamp the moment their cage touched the pit bottom.	Rhondda Cynon Taf	1857–1929	Coal
Pentreclwydau Colliery The NCB planned it for 1,000 men and bought a £150,000 continuous miner for it, but faulted ground meant it lasted only nine years; its post-war concrete fanhouse and engine houses are now a scheduled monument.	Neath Port Talbot	Drifts begun 1955; production from 1958–27 May 1967 (NCB); later reopened	Coal
Penwyllt Quarry A quarry village built by an indigo importer, served by a tramroad he went bankrupt building — and undercut by the longest cave system in Wales.	Powys	c. 1820–Brickworks 1937 or 1939; quarrying continues nearby	Limestone, Silica Sand
Penyard Colliery Sources disagree sharply on its lifespan — one gives a small 1901 closure, the other keeps it working within the wider Dowlais Collieries group until 1924.	Merthyr Tydfil	1873–1901, or as late as 1924 (see history)	Coal
Penylan Quarry Cardiff's oldest rocks, quarried for building stone and found to be crammed with Silurian fossils.	Cardiff	By the mid-19th century–Not worked since the 19th century	Sandstone
Perkinsbeach Mine One of the twelve sites in the Shropshire Mines Trust's field guide to the Stiperstones mines; despite a genuine search, no history specific to this site beyond that listing could be located.	Shropshire	1850s (lead); 1889 (barytes)–1912 (barytes); abandoned 1925	Lead, Barite
Perthyglisson Colliery Fed local ironworks under a chain of owners including the Plymouth Iron Company, working the Cefn Glas seam by 1890.	Merthyr Tydfil	By 1858–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Coal
Phoenix United Mine Its 1907 revival, opened with royal ceremony and the last big pumping engine built in Cornwall, raised just 95 tons of black tin before the money ran out in 1914.	Cornwall	1836–1914	Copper, Tin
Pillar Mine The rock pillar that gave the mine its name, left standing inside the entrance for generations of visitors, was finally demolished by vandals in the 1970s.	Cheshire	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Copper
Pin Dale Lead Side Veins Believed to be a nationally unique feature, its narrow hand-cut slits -- some only 40cm wide -- are the sole known example of Derbyshire miners cutting straight into a limestone crag face to follow a side vein.	Derbyshire	Before the mid-18th century (pre-dynamite)–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Lead
Pirnie Colliery The Methilhill cannel pit whose Parrot coal fed a paraffin refinery at Methil harbour, and whose purchase in 1877 helped turn the Fife Coal Company back to profit.	Fife	1856–c. 1920s (date not established)	Coal, Cannel Coal
Pitstone Chalk Quarry and Cement Works A quarry that dug out the hill for cement and left a lake, a nature reserve and an office block behind it.	Buckinghamshire	1937–1991	Limestone, Chalk
Placket Mine In 1856 a Barmaster's jury sent to settle Placket's quarrel with its neighbour over ground under the churchyard found the rival mine locked against them.	Derbyshire	By 1766–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Lead
Plas Power Colliery A pioneer of electric power underground, whose central generating station lit two other collieries and still stands at Southsea.	Wrexham	1875 (coal from 1877)–1938	Coal
Plassddu Quarry One of at least 37 quarries once at work in the Nantlle Valley, a slate district notable for its many small, independently-run operations rather than a handful of large integrated enterprises.	Gwynedd	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Slate
Plean Colliery Its site is now a country park; twelve men died here in the explosion of 1922	Stirling	production by 1901–1962 (abandoned 1963)	Coal
Pleasley Colliery Britain's only surviving colliery with two steam winding engines set back-to-back in one engine house; both preserved and restored by volunteers	Derbyshire	1873 (shaft sinking); 1877 (production)–1983	Coal
Plynlimmon Mine The highest mine in mid-Wales, whose underground shape has been reconstructed from Victorian trade-press reports	Ceredigion	Worked from 1867–1897	Lead
Pochin Colliery Fourteen men repairing a pump died here in 1884, with all forty-three ponies stabled underground; a fifteenth man fell down the shaft in the crush at the pithead.	Blaenau Gwent	Sunk from 1876; first coal 1881–1964	Coal, Ironstone
Point of Ayr Colliery North Wales's last working colliery; extended out beneath the Dee Estuary until closure in 1996	Flintshire	1883 (company formed); 1890 (main seam struck)–1996	Coal
Polberro Mine Its tin was so pure it went straight from the mine to the smelter without dressing, and was sold as Diamond Tin.	Cornwall	By the 1730s–1941	Tin, Copper
Poldark Mine A tin mine abandoned around 1780 was rediscovered two centuries later, reopened as a tourist attraction, and then renamed after — and used to film — the very TV drama that made Cornish mining famous to a national audience.	Cornwall	c. 1720–c. 1780	Tin
Poldice Mine Poldice's three-act history — tin, then copper, then arsenic — tracks the entire arc of Cornish hard-rock mining in miniature, each shift in product driven by exactly the kind of market collapse and diversification that played out across the county as a whole.	Cornwall	by 1512 (documented); certainly worked by the 17th century–1930	Copper, Tin, Arsenic
Poldory Mine One of the three founding mines of United Mines -- alongside Ale and Cakes Mine and Wheal Cupboard, both already documented on this archive -- worked mainly on the 'Great South Lode' and, further north, the aptly-named 'Hot Lode', named for its extreme temperatures at greater depth.	Cornwall	Probably active by 1760 as a small-scale tin mine.–Closed around 1870 as part of Clifford Amalgamated Mines	Tin, Copper
Polhigey Mine A small Wendron tin mine worked from the 1850s and revived in the 1920s, abandoned in 1930.	Cornwall	By 1850–1930 (abandonment plans)	Tin
Polkemmet Colliery A West Lothian coal mine worked through the 20th century.	West Lothian	No. 1 shaft sunk 1913; No. 2 shaft sunk 1916; production from 1921–1986 (flooded 1984)	Coal
Polmaise Colliery The pit that sparked the whole 1984-85 miners' strike outlived the strike itself by two more years — the closure the NCB blamed on geology came anyway, just later than announced.	Stirling	Shafts sunk from January 1904–Announced December 1983; finally closed 15 July 1987	Coal
Poltesco Serpentine Works A Cornish cove that briefly supplied mantelpieces to royalty, undone in the end by one lost, uninsured shipment.	Cornwall	Small-scale working from the early 18th century; factory built 1855-66–1893	Serpentine, Talc
Pont y Fenni Quarry Fossils that survived the folding of South Wales, in a roadside face the size of a tennis court.	Carmarthenshire	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–Disused by 1985, when the site was notified	Mudstone
Ponthenry Colliery The Gwendraeth Valley pit whose gas and coal-dust outbursts killed ten men in the 1920s and closed it with its coal still in the ground.	Carmarthenshire	1865 (possibly working by the 1820s)–1936	Coal
Pontyberem Colliery A Gwendraeth valley anthracite colliery worked through slants, swallowed by the 1920s amalgamations	Carmarthenshire	1845–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Anthracite
Pontyclerc Colliery A colliery that spent years mining only clay for its own brickworks, whose bricks stamped 'P C' still turn up around Ammanford.	Carmarthenshire	Possibly 1835; recorded 1858–1934	Coal, Fireclay
Pooley Hall Colliery The first colliery in Britain to have an underground lavatory — installed with a rosewood seat for a royal visit in 1924, and removed within a week because the stench had become unbearable.	Warwickshire	1850–1965	Coal
Port Mulgrave Mine Rather than build a second harbour once the nearer ore ran out, the company simply tunnelled another mile underground to reach the richer ground at Grinkle -- moving the mine to the harbour instead of the other way round.	North Yorkshire	1856–1870s	Iron
Portland Colliery The Gilmours’ Ayrshire colliery, worked from a scatter of pits between Kilmarnock and Hurlford, and the scene of two fatal explosions a quarter of a century apart.	East Ayrshire	By 1856–After 1938	Coal, Fireclay
Portland Stone Quarries One of the few UK quarries to have deliberately converted from open working to underground mining specifically to reduce its surface footprint.	Dorset	Worked since at least the Roman period–Still active	Limestone
Portway Lead Mine The earliest recorded lead mine in the whole Winster mining area, dating back to the 1650s -- and named after the prehistoric Portway trackway it stands beside, on its route between Mam Tor and the edge of Nottingham.	Derbyshire	1650s–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Lead
Potter's Pit One of the four mines -- alongside Tankerville, Pennerley and Bog Mine -- combined into Tankerville Great Consols in 1879-80 under Peter Watson, a director of the already-published Devon Great Consols in Devon.	Shropshire	Working by 1879–By 1884	Lead
Potts Ghyll Mine Barytes the lead miners had thrown away, dug out of the Caldbeck Fells for munitions.	Cumbria	1844–Working into the 1940s	Barite
Poynton Collieries The largest collieries in Cheshire, held by one family for a century — and the place where a Boulton and Watt agent went in 1796 to catch a rival infringing the separate-condenser patent, and found the engine man half drunk on Good Friday.	Cheshire	By 1600–30 August 1935	Coal
Preseli Bluestone Quarries If the quarrying interpretation is right, this is the oldest working record in the entire archive by roughly four and a half thousand years — and archaeologists still argue about whether it happened at all	Pembrokeshire	Neolithic working, radiocarbon dated to around 3000 BC–c. 3000 BC (no later working)	—
Prestongrange Colliery The earliest colliery in Scotland to be recorded in writing, and the only Cornish beam engine north of the border	East Lothian	12th century; the final colliery's first shaft sunk 1830–1962	Coal, Fireclay
Prestonhill Quarry A century of whinstone shipped from its own pier — and a flooded pit that now trains Navy and fire-service divers while claiming the lives of swimmers.	Fife	1896–1980s	Whinstone
Prestonlinks Colliery The last underground pit in East Lothian, closed in 1964 and cleared away entirely to make room for Cockenzie power station.	East Lothian	1899–February 1964	Coal
Pretoria Pit (Hulton Colliery Bank Pit) The third-worst mining disaster in British history happened here on the last working day before Christmas 1910; the pit then worked on quietly for another twenty-three years.	Greater Manchester	Shafts sunk 1900–01–14 April 1934	Coal
Price's Colliery A Dowlais Iron Company level raising both ironstone and coal for the works, abandoned with the rest of the group in May 1924.	Merthyr Tydfil	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–May 1924	Coal
Priddy (St Cuthbert's) Lead Works The 1863 dye-tracing experiment that proved St Cuthbert's wastewater reached Wookey Hole within eight hours — after chaff and ink had both failed to show up — is one of the earliest documented uses of dye tracing to prove underground water connections anywhere in Britain.	Somerset	AD 49 (Roman)–1908	Lead, Silver
Primrose Colliery Fourteen men and boys and seven horses were suffocated underground in 1858 not by firedamp but by the fumes of the colliery's own engine boiler.	Neath Port Talbot	1840–Early 1900s	Coal
Prince Edward Gold Mine Gold from this remote hillside mine is said to have gone into the bar from which royal wedding rings were made, and its adit still has the strongroom where the gold was locked away.	Gwynedd	Recorded 1895 (as Moel Croesau)–1935	Gold
Prince of Wales Colliery The 1878 Abercarn colliery disaster killed 268 men and boys in one of the deadliest firedamp explosions in the South Wales coalfield.	Caerphilly	first sunk 1836; redeveloped 1859-62–shafts filled and site cleared 1959	Coal
Prince of Wales Mine The only site in east Cornwall to retain the remains of all three types of mine engine house -- one each for pumping, winding and stamping ore -- side by side.	Cornwall	First recorded as Wheal Goodluck in 1580–Last worked in 1977 (exploratory adit)	Copper, Tin, Arsenic
Prince of Wales Quarry A grandly-named Welsh slate quarry that failed within a decade, leaving its buildings and workings unusually intact as a snapshot of an unmodernised Victorian venture.	Gwynedd	1873–By 1886	Slate
Princess Royal Colliery Unprofitable for half a century under five different owners before finally becoming one of the Forest of Dean's most productive collieries — its listed 1939 pithead baths are now home to a colony of bats.	Forest of Dean	1842 (gale); 1897 (Yorkley Seam production)–30 March 1962	Coal
Prospect Lead Mine A lead mine at Alport recorded by the Derbyshire Historic Environment Record.	Derbyshire	No reliable opening date has yet been located.–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Lead
Providence Mine The mine that Kettlewell village was built on the fortunes of, and the one whose own workers went on to found its rival across the valley.	North Yorkshire	1663–1874	Lead
Prudhoe Colliery A Tyne valley colliery whose workforce halved twice in five years, and whose sixteen recorded deaths are almost all haulage: men and boys run over by their own tubs.	Northumberland	By 1860–After 1930	Coal, Fireclay
Pulloxhill Gold Mine A royal gold mine seized by the Crown in 1680, besieged by prospectors for months, and found to contain nothing but flakes of mica	Bedfordshire	1680–Abandoned by 1683, or possibly worked on until about 1750	Gold
Pumpherston Oil Works The historic heart of Scotland's shale oil industry, and namesake of the standard Pumpherston retort design used across the whole trade	West Lothian	1883-84–1964 (refinery); early 1990s (detergent plant)	Oil Shale
Punchard Gill Mine Miners here built a canal level in 1820 specifically to float ore and spoil out of the workings by water, and the site later became one of only four Arkengarthdale coal mines still working after 1900, struggling on until 1927 against better-quality coal shipped in from County Durham.	North Yorkshire	By 1521–The coal working closed in 1927	Lead, Coal
Purbeck Marble Quarries Salisbury Cathedral alone used some 3,000 columns of it — cut from shafts sunk barely wider than a man	Dorset	Worked since Roman times; medieval peak 12th-14th centuries–Commercial extraction ceased in the 1990s	Limestone
Purfleet Chalk Pits Quarried since at least 1554 because the chalk met the river — and the faces it opened gave geologists an entire interglacial, named after the place.	Essex	By 1554–Early 1920s (cement works and quarry)	Chalk
Putwell Hill Mine After centuries as a lead mine, its vein was reworked from the 1880s purely for fluorspar -- with its own embanked sidings built to load spar directly onto the Midland Railway below.	Derbyshire	Documented from the late 16th century–Fluorspar working continued until 1931	Lead, Fluorspar
Pwllbach Colliery A small Swansea valley anthracite pit that spent twenty years employing fewer than a hundred people and then grew eightfold in the anthracite boom.	Neath Port Talbot	By 1894–No reliable closure date has yet been located.	Coal, Anthracite, Fireclay
Pye Hill Colliery The Jacksdale pit of 1874 that ended as the surface for three amalgamated collieries, its winding wheel now a memorial at Underwood.	Nottinghamshire	1874–August 1985	Coal