Mines

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180 mines beginning with M, of 3568.

MineRegionWorkedCommodities
Machen Colliery
Opened in the 1840s to fire the Morgan family's limekilns, wrecked by bankruptcy after an 1858 explosion, then reborn as Pentwyn Colliery with nearly 300 men.
Caerphilly 1840s–before 1932 Coal
Maenofferen Quarry
One of Blaenau Ffestiniog's major slate quarries, first worked shortly after 1800.
Gwynedd After 1800–1998 (production) Slate
Maerdy Colliery
Known as 'Little Moscow' for its militant union politics, it was the last working colliery in the Rhondda Valley when it closed after 115 years.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1875-76–21 December 1990 Coal
Maes Marchog Colliery
The Royal Commission of 1842 recorded first-hand testimony from its owner on working conditions; opencast-worked again as late as 1979.
Neath Port Talbot By 1743–1979 Coal
Maesteg Deep Colliery
The Llynfi drift whose Two-Feet-Nine was sold as the best house coal in South Wales, and where a runaway carriage of night-shift men killed four in 1904.
Bridgend Late 1860s–1950 Coal
Maesygamfa Quarry
One of three quarries run in tandem by the same manager, Edward Hurst Davies, who went on -- after his Maesygamfa partner's death and years working elsewhere -- to buy one of the other two, Hendreddu, outright.
Gwynedd 1860s–1909 (closure) Slate
Magheramorne Quarry
To reach the chalk they stripped 100 m of basalt off the top and tipped it in the lough, making a 70-hectare peninsula that is still there.
County Antrim Early 19th century–1980 (quarrying) Chalk, Limestone
Magpie Mine
Notorious 1833 fatal feud; best-preserved Peak District lead mine
Derbyshire 1740–1958 Lead
Maindy Colliery
The first pit sunk by David Davies of Llandinam, at Ton Pentre in 1864, where by local tradition he threw his last half crown to his men before they struck coal.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1864–1948 Coal
Mainsforth Colliery
A Durham pit abandoned as a rubbish dump in 1877 and dug out again twenty-three years later
County Durham 1873–6 December 1968 Coal
Malago Vale Colliery
A deep Bedminster pit where men resisted safety lamps, and a naked light fired the gas that killed ten in 1891.
Bristol 1840s–1898 Coal
Maltby Colliery
One unidentified victim of the 1923 explosion, recovered too badly injured by heat and rockfall to name, was buried locally simply as 'The Unknown Miner'.
South Yorkshire 1908 (sinking)–2013 Coal
Malton Colliery
A Browney valley drift mine whose shale heaps are now a wildlife reserve.
County Durham 1870–22 July 1961 Coal
Mamble Colliery
Sulphurous coal unwanted by the metal trades found a niche use flavouring beer, carried via hop-drying kilns fired with Mamble coal — while an early attempt at the pit ended when an underground explosion drove its owner to abandon the workings altogether in 1903.
Worcestershire At least 1811–February 1950 Coal
Mandale Mine
Notable surviving engine-house remains near Bakewell
Derbyshire 1797–1851 Lead
Manmoel Colliery
Levels on a Bristol sheriff's Welsh estate whose child workers gave evidence to the 1842 Royal Commission.
Caerphilly Early 19th century–30 November 1949 Coal
Manners Colliery
An Ilkeston colliery sunk in the 1870s to the deep Kilburn coal and closed in 1949 after two decades of losses that began with the 1926 strike.
Derbyshire 1870s–October 1949 Coal
Manod Quarry
For four years of the Second World War, this Welsh mountain held the National Gallery's entire collection.
Gwynedd 1780s–1960 Slate
Manor Powis Colliery
Stirling's anthracite pit, credited with Scotland's finest anthracite and its first two-storey pithead baths.
Stirling 1910-1914–1972 Coal
Mansfield Colliery
The Bolsover company's Crownie pit, which brought 2,500 miners to open country east of Mansfield and built Forest Town to house them.
Nottinghamshire 1904–early 1988 Coal
Manton Colliery
Twenty-nine collieries closed across Britain in the same twelve months as Manton — a single winter that erased the better part of a century's work in one purpose-built model village.
Nottinghamshire 1897 (sinking)–11 February 1994 Coal
Manvers Main Colliery
By its peak, the coking plant built alongside this colliery had grown into one of the largest industrial sites anywhere in Europe.
South Yorkshire From May 1867 (sinking)–25 March 1988 Coal
Mapperley Colliery
The Glendon Iron Company's Simon Fields Pit of 1872 near Ilkeston, closed 1965, remembered for the under-manager who walked into the workings in 1918 and was never found.
Derbyshire 1872–27 March 1965 Coal
Marblaegis Mine
The village of Rempstone is completely encircled by the workings, and the gypsum beneath its houses is left standing as pillars.
Nottinghamshire 1951 (first consent)–Still active Gypsum
Marchlyn Quarry
Dinorwic's highest and latest quarry, its ground taken for the upper reservoir of a pumped-storage power station
Gwynedd to 1969 (with Dinorwic) Slate
Marden Mine
The Godstone hearthstone mine that became a wartime bonded store behind heavy doors while its eastern half was still being mined.
Surrey By 1849–1946 (abandonment plan) Hearthstone, Firestone
Mardy Colliery
The Rhymney Iron Company's own-freehold pit, closed in 1909 because its coal lay too far in, where the poet Idris Davies later worked.
Caerphilly c.1859–after 1926 Coal
Marehay Colliery
A Ripley coal and ironstone colliery whose tramway fed Morley Park Ironworks, worked from before 1837 into the 1920s.
Derbyshire By 1837–after 1923 Coal, Ironstone
Marford Quarry
A sand and gravel quarry that helped build the Mersey Tunnel, destroyed a medieval castle mound, and is now a nature reserve for bees and wasps.
Wrexham 1927–1971 Sand and Gravel
Margaret Mine
The last iron ore mine working in the Furness district, closed in 1960 not because its ore ran out but because it had become too soft to sell.
Cumbria By 1930s–1960 Iron
Marine Colliery
A Cwm colliery, sunk 1889-91, later the site of a serious 1927 explosion.
Blaenau Gwent 1889-91 (sinking)–March 1989 Coal
Maritime Colliery
Sunk on faulty ground where three or four successive companies lost heavily before anyone made it pay.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1841–June 1961 Coal
Marke Valley Mine
Once the Liskeard and Caradon Railway reached it in 1877 this became the second-largest copper producer in the district behind only South Caradon.
Cornwall 1828–1890 Copper, Tin
Markham Colliery
106 steel figures walk the route from the former colliery to Duckmanton village, one for every man killed across three separate disasters spanning 36 years.
Derbyshire 1882 (lease)–2 July 1993 (production) Coal
Markham Colliery, Sirhowy Valley
A Sirhowy Valley pit named after Sir Arthur Markham whose coal fired the Paddington expresses at Old Oak Common.
Caerphilly 1910 (sinking)–September 1985 Coal
Markham Main Colliery
A Doncaster pit whose defiant miners were the last in Yorkshire to return to work after the 1984-85 strike, in the confrontation remembered as the 'Battle of Markham Main'.
South Yorkshire 1916 (sinking)–1996 Coal
Marley Hill Colliery
Its coke sold across Britain and France by 1847, and its 1908 by-product plant turned the whole district's coking coal into benzol and ammonia.
Tyne and Wear 1840–1983 Coal
Marrick Lead Mines
A lead ingot bearing the Emperor Hadrian's name, found in these workings and now held by the British Museum, is the one hard clue that Marrick's lead mines may be among the oldest in the country.
North Yorkshire At least the Norman period–19th century Lead
Marsden Quarry
Quarry, colliery, kilns and a passenger railway called the Rattler, all one operation, and only the quarry left.
Tyne and Wear By 1870s–Still active Limestone
Marshall Green Colliery
A Wear valley pit that dug as much fireclay and ganister as coal, for brick and refractory makers, for over a century.
County Durham 1830–1936 or 1955 Coal, Fireclay, Ganister
Marston Hall Mine
A Marston rock-salt mine sunk in 1850-51 whose flooded caverns collapsed under the Trent and Mersey Canal in July 1907, draining half a mile of it.
Cheshire 1850–1851 (sunk)–1905 (last worked) Salt
Marston Old Mine
The oldest rock-salt mine at Marston, where a tsar is recorded as dining underground by the light of 10,000 lamps in 1844, and whose collapse forced the Trent and Mersey Canal onto a new line in 1958.
Cheshire c. 1775 or 1777–by 1908 (worked out) Salt
Marston Pool Mine
A six-acre Marston rock-salt mine opened in 1846 by the Thompsons, kept pumped dry as an explosives store after the First World War until its shafts were sealed in 1929.
Cheshire 1846 or 1850–1929 (shafts sealed) Salt
Martholme Colliery
A Great Harwood pit drowned after the 1921 strike and revived by Moorfield men for three more years.
Lancashire 1860s–1922 Coal
Mary Colliery, Lochore
The deep Fife Coal Company pit at Lochore whose 1923 reinforced-concrete headframe, one of the first in Britain, stands as a scheduled monument in Lochore Meadows Country Park.
Fife 1902 (sinking)–24 September 1966 Coal
Masson Hill Mine
A Derbyshire lead-mining complex riddled with natural caves enlarged by medieval miners, two of which still operate as show caves at the Heights of Abraham.
Derbyshire Medieval (documented 1470)–20th century Lead, Fluorspar
Mauricewood Colliery
It took over six months to recover all the dead — the last bodies weren't brought up until March 1890, half a year after the fire that killed them.
Midlothian 1870s (approximate)–1889 (closed following the disaster) Coal
Maury Mine and Sough
A new drainage sough, begun to unwater the mine at greater depth, finally broke through to it in 1774 -- only to discover that most of its ore had already been worked out.
Derbyshire By the 17th century–by 1880 Lead
Mawstone Mine
A 1932 gas explosion here killed eight men, five miners and three would-be rescuers, in one of the last major disasters of Derbyshire's lead-mining industry.
Derbyshire Working by c.1700–1932 Lead
Maxwell Colliery, Dailly
A hot, steep Dailly pit over a fire that had smouldered since the nineteenth century, where two miners were suffocated in 1919 and the National Coal Board closed the mine in 1973.
South Ayrshire to 1973 Coal
Maxwood Colliery
The last pit working in Galston: when Maxwood stopped in 1933, mining in the burgh stopped with it.
East Ayrshire By 1880–1933 Coal
Maypit Mine
Maypit is remembered less for what it produced than for what its dispute with Magpie Mine cost -- three lives lost to a fire lit specifically to drive its own miners out of contested ground.
Derbyshire by 1825–19th century Lead
Maypole Colliery
The last victim of its 1908 explosion was not brought to the surface until 1917 — nine years after the disaster that killed him
Lancashire 1895–June 1959 Coal
Mayshill Colliery
Gave its name to the small hamlet of Mayshill, on the Badminton Road between Coalpit Heath and Nibley, home to the New Inn -- one of at least nine pubs in the parish, dating from 1580.
Gloucestershire Before 1832–by 1949 Coal
McLaren Colliery
Three names for one pit — Pwll Llaca, McLaren, then Abertysswg — and a village built around it from nothing in five years.
Caerphilly 1897–1969 Coal
Meadow Colliery, Haigh
Wigan Coal and Iron's Meadow Pit on the Earl of Crawford's Haigh ground, 633 strong in 1923 and closed by 1927; the lane keeps its name.
Greater Manchester 1880 (museum)–1925 (museum) Coal
Meadowmill Mine
A short-lived Coal Board drift on an old washer site, now a dry ski slope.
East Lothian 1952 (production 1953)–June 1960 (abandoned December 1962) Coal
Meal Bank Quarry
The earliest Hoffmann kiln built for lime burning in England, 70 m of it still standing below the quarry face at Ingleton.
North Yorkshire By early 19th century–1909 Limestone
Meall Luaidhe Mines
A short-lived 18th-century lead venture in Glen Lyon, part of Perthshire's minor and scattered lead-mining record alongside the better-known but still relatively small Tyndrum mines.
Perthshire c. 1730–after c. 1730 Lead
Measham Colliery
Riddled with unrecorded shafts by the 1720s and twice abandoned as unworkable, it ended as a fully mechanised retreat face taking six and a half feet out of a seam nearly eight feet thick.
Leicestershire From 1500s–27 June 1986 Coal
Medlyn Moor Mine
A Wendron tin mine whose lodes were found by tin streamers in the bed of the River Cober and mined into the hillside.
Cornwall 1846 (earlier as stream ground)–1879 Tin
Medomsley Colliery
Eight men and boys died riding up the shaft when worn cage shoes let their cage slip its guides.
County Durham 1839–6 October 1972 Coal
Meerbrook Sough Mine
Its sough drained a rival mill's water supply so effectively it put the mills out of business -- and its winding engine, made in 1844, was dismantled and rebuilt twice before finding a permanent home.
Derbyshire 1772–c.1870 Lead
Meiklehill Colliery
A Kirkintilloch pit whose 1918 explosion made a Court of Session compensation precedent.
East Dunbartonshire By 1866–1923 Coal, Ironstone
Meiros Colliery
Llanharan's first deep pit, cut into seams that stood almost on end.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1880–1931 Coal
Meldon Quarry
A working railway ballast quarry that also exposed a rare banded aplite dyke, unusual enough to be designated its own separate SSSI as the only sodium-potassium-lithium pegmatite recorded anywhere in Britain.
Devon 1874–2012 Aplite, Granite
Meliden Lead Mines
Kept working, wet ground and all, by an unbroken sequence of ever more powerful pumping engines for over two centuries — from one of Wales's earliest Newcomen engines in the 1710s-30s to fifteen steam engines running together by 1874.
Denbighshire Worked from at least the 1630s–1905 Lead, Zinc
Melkridge Colliery
A Melkridge landsale pit that sold coal to farms and quarries, then grew to 67 men on the eve of its 1940 closure.
Northumberland c. 1877–1940 Coal
Melloch Colliery
A wartime reopening of an old Ochils working, run as an outpost of Tillicoultry mine.
Clackmannanshire c. 1850 (reopened 1939)–1948 Coal
Mells Colliery
The last of the Vobster pits, where an 1868 shaft death led to a manslaughter charge that collapsed over the pit's 'complicated code of signals'.
Somerset 1863–1943 Coal
Melton Bottom Chalk Pit
The type locality of the Welton Chalk Formation, and still the source of 300,000 tonnes of industrial chalk a year.
East Riding of Yorkshire 1920s–Still active Chalk
Meredith's Colliery
Its 1893 closure of the Upper Four-Feet seam is confirmed independently by two separate NMRS accounts.
Merthyr Tydfil By 1858–1893 Coal
Merlin Mine
Shown to paying visitors as a show cave from at least 1793 -- 'a rather severe show cave', by one modern account -- Merlin Mine is one of the more extensive former lead workings on the slopes of Eyam Dale, its passages linking into the wider Carlswark Cavern cave system.
Derbyshire by 1793 Lead
Merrington Colliery
The pit that made a fortune for Reay and Johnson in the early mining town of Spennymoor.
County Durham 1841 (first coal)–3 June 1928 Coal
Merrivale Quarry
The last granite quarry working on Dartmoor, which cut the Falklands war memorial and ended its life polishing Norwegian gabbro.
Devon 1874–1997 Granite
Merrybent Copper Mine
The Victorian company mine and Edwardian revival on the Middleton Tyas copper veins, an engine shaft of 1866 and a handful of men to 1925 for less than three thousand tons in fifty years.
North Yorkshire c. 1856–after 1925 Copper, Lead
Merrylees Drift Mine
Two wartime drifts driven into a shallow basin, notorious afterwards for the damage its workings did to houses in Barlestone and Newbold Verdon.
Leicestershire 1942 (coal from 1943)–early 1970s Coal
Merstham Chalk Mines
Worked for perhaps a thousand years and used to build Windsor Castle and Old St Paul's, these mines were also where Alfred Nobel chose to give a public demonstration of dynamite in 1868.
Surrey Worked from at least the 7th-8th centuries–1961 Firestone, Chalk, Hearthstone
Merthyr Dare Colliery
Most collieries that get demolished stay demolished -- Merthyr Dare was pulled down, then someone came back a few years later and built a new winder house on the same spot anyway.
Rhondda Cynon Taf before 1851–1948 Coal
Merthyr Llantwit Colliery
A small Tonmawr colliery that went through three names in its last four years.
Neath Port Talbot 1888–1926 Coal
Merthyr Vale Colliery
Once the South Wales Coalfield's biggest pit; its waste tip was the source of the 1966 Aberfan disaster
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1869 (sinking)–1989 Coal
Mesne Lea Colliery
A Worsley pit thought free of gas, where in 1867 a man went in with a candle before the fireman's round and seven died.
Greater Manchester from 1824 Coal
Mesnes Colliery
A Wigan pit worked by candlelight beside old goaves, where seven died in 1873 and the jury called for locked lamps.
Greater Manchester from before 1873 (worked for many years) Coal
Meta Colliery
Devon Colliery's No. 3 pit near Fishcross, named after the managing director's mother, which supplied its own brickworks and briquetting plant until it closed in 1959.
Clackmannanshire 1923–1959 Coal, Fireclay
Metal Bridge Drift
A post-war National Coal Board drift near Ferryhill that was still taking on men in the late 1970s, a year before it closed.
County Durham 1954–July 1978 Coal
Methley Junction Colliery
A Briggs pit near Normanton that ended as a ventilation shaft with the area's last wooden headgear.
West Yorkshire 1845 (sinking)–1903 Coal
Michael Colliery
Closed after a 1967 underground fire killed nine miners, one of Fife's worst mining disasters
Fife 1892 (sunk)–1967 Coal
Micklam Fireclay Mine
A clifftop fireclay mine on the Cumberland coast that lined Workington's steel furnaces, still at work in 1981.
Cumbria to 1981 Fireclay, Coal
Mickley Colliery
The senior partner of the pair: Mickley employed 640 men in 1894 to Prudhoe’s 385, and gave its name to the company that ran both.
Northumberland By 1855–after 1935 Coal
Mickleybank Colliery
A Prudhoe pit that stayed with the Bewick name for nearly a century, working with about a dozen men.
Northumberland By 1860–13 October 1956 Coal, Fireclay
Middle Duffryn Colliery
Three disasters in eight years: thirteen dead in 1850, sixty-four in 1852, three in a falling bucket in 1858.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1843–late 1880s Coal
Middle Patricroft Pit
A two-shaft Ince Hall pit near Hindley, each shaft to its own seam, where twelve died in 1849.
Greater Manchester by 1849 Coal
Middlecleugh Mine
One of the four mines Smallcleugh connects to underground, kept open by a volunteer dig that re-arched a collapsed entrance and even relaid its rails.
Cumbria After 1758–by 1920 Lead, Zinc
Middlestone Moor Colliery
A one-seam pit near Spennymoor that never employed more than about thirty men.
County Durham By 1930–1965 Coal
Middleton Tyas Copper Mine
For a mine that barely lasted a generation at full intensity, Middleton Tyas left an outsized reputation: its copper was rated among the highest-grade ore found anywhere in Europe, a rare distinction for so small and short-lived an English deposit.
North Yorkshire From the 15th century–mid-18th century (exact date unrecorded) Copper
Middridge Colliery
The pit village at Eden outlived its pit by sixty years and was demolished with the people still in it.
County Durham 1872–1914 Coal
Midgeholme Colliery
A Pennine-edge coalfield worked for over three hundred years, whose coal once rode behind Stephenson's Rocket.
Cumbria 1628 (first record)–1954 Coal
Midland Quarry
A Tuttle Hill road-stone quarry run by four generations of the Ensor family, now a flooded void kept as open water in the middle of a Nuneaton housing estate.
Warwickshire from 1876 Diorite, Sandstone
Milfraen Colliery
A colliery on the open mountain above Blaenavon that lost five men from a cage in 1902 and nine to a coal cutter's spark in 1929, and closed four years after the second.
Torfaen 1843–1933 Coal
Milkwellburn Colliery
A Derwent valley colliery of four drifts and shafts, working from 1840 and still letting drivages to hewers in 1923.
County Durham by 1840 Coal
Mill Pit Colliery
A pit eight years in the sinking that worked barely five more before the ground beat it.
Bridgend 1900 (sinking)–1913 Coal
Mill Pit, Blyth
A Blyth pit sunk on the site of an old mill in 1885, employing 1,459 in 1925 and remembered in a 2023 exhibition by the Friends of Crofton Mill Field.
Northumberland 1885–12 July 1969 Coal
Millbrook Colliery
A pair of Kendon valley levels worked for more than a century, from the 1820s to about 1940.
Caerphilly c. 1825–around 1940 Coal
Millclose Mine
England's most productive lead mine, finally defeated by catastrophic underground flooding
Derbyshire 17th century–1940 Lead, Zinc
Milldam Mine
Reopened in 1985 to mine what the lead miners of a century earlier had thrown on the spoil heap.
Derbyshire 1885–October 2023 Lead, Zinc, Barite, Fluorspar
Millfield Grange Colliery
One of the simple shaft pits of Cockfield Fell's coal rush, its tramway earthworks still traceable.
County Durham By 1883–25 February 1911 Coal
Milnwood Colliery
A Mossend pit owned in the 1870s by John Christie — a coalmaster whose money paid for a Perthshire estate and sent his daughter round the world.
North Lanarkshire By 1865–by 1925 Coal
Milwr Tunnel
A single drainage tunnel grew, over sixty years, into more than sixty miles of connected passages — and when it accidentally broke into a flooded cavern in 1917, a holy well several miles away ran dry
Flintshire July 1897–1977 Lead, Zinc
Minera Lead Mines
A major North Wales lead-mining centre, now restored as a country park with a working beam engine house
Wrexham 13th century–1914 Lead, Zinc
Minllyn Slate Quarry
Four companies went bankrupt on it in fifty years, and it was still called the Carlyle Quarry long after the Carlyle company had gone.
Gwynedd Before 1793–1925 Slate
Minnie Pit
Named for the owner's daughter who cut the first sod, and the scene of the North Staffordshire coalfield's worst disaster: 155 dead in 1918, 44 of them boys.
Staffordshire 1881–April 1930 Coal
Minto Pit
Lochgelly's best-known colliery, sunk from 1901 on Lord Minto's estate, which employed more than 1,400 people in 1911 and was closed in 1967 by water from its closed neighbours.
Fife 1901 (sinking)–September 1967 Coal
Mitchell Main Colliery
Closed in 1933 not for want of coal but for want of quota: its owners sold the right to mine it and sent 1,500 men home.
South Yorkshire 1871 (sinking begun)–1956 Coal
Mixon Mine
Ecton's smaller neighbour, whose copper shared the Duke of Devonshire's pack-horse road to the Whiston smelter.
Staffordshire 1600s–c. 1820 Copper, Lead
The Moat Pit
The world's first known undersea coal mine, a stone tower rising from the Firth of Forth, worked for 35 years before being destroyed by the Great Storm of 1625.
Fife c. 1590–1625 (destroyed by storm) Coal
Moel Faban Quarry
A cluster of small Rachub slate workings that in 1903 became part of the Bethesda Co-operative Quarries, set up to employ men locked out of the Penrhyn quarry.
Gwynedd Mid-19th century–before 1914 Slate
Moel Hebog Mine
A high, weather-bound copper mine on Moel Hebog that could only be worked eight months a year.
Gwynedd 1837–1889 Copper
Moel Tryfan Quarry
A single rockfall in 1909 dumped 421,000 tons of rock into the pit in one event, permanently changing the quarry's fortunes.
Gwynedd 1745 (lease)–1972 Slate
Moelwyn Quarry
One of the first two slate quarries in the world known to have used a water turbine (installed 1864), and, remarkably for so remote a site, a quarry that ran basic literacy classes for its workers in the 1860s, visited by the sitting Prime Minister, Lord Palmerston.
Gwynedd 1841–1897 Slate
Mohopehead Mine
A single-phase West Allen lead mine whose eight stone bouse teams are the best preserved in the North Pennines.
Northumberland 1729–1850s Lead
Moira Collieries
Seven pits sunk one after another over half a century around a single blast furnace, all of them owned by one family until 1895 and all named after its titles — with gob fires so frequent they were simply part of the job.
Leicestershire 1804–1990 Coal, Fireclay
Molland Mine
An Exmoor-edge copper mine that turned to iron ore, still raising it into the 1890s.
Devon 1600s–1894 Copper, Iron
Mona Mine
Copper sheathing from this mine and its neighbour coppered the entire Royal Navy fleet between 1778 and 1782, at a time when Parys Mountain was briefly the largest copper mine on Earth.
Anglesey 1764 (lease)–1899 (merger) Copper
Monk Bretton Colliery
Its workforce collapsed from nearly 1,500 to 170 between 1910 and 1933, then recovered to over 1,200 under the Coal Board.
South Yorkshire 1870–1968 Coal
Monkland Colliery
A Calderbank pit where a father and a workmate died digging out a buried son in 1903.
North Lanarkshire to after 1911 Coal
Monks Park Mine
A 212-step slope shaft into a Bath stone quarry that the War Department requisitioned, never used, and handed half of to the Royal Navy.
Wiltshire 1886–March 2018 (mothballed) Limestone
Monkton Farleigh Quarry
Three hundred acres of stone tunnel on top of a hill with no road to it, solved by driving a mile-and-a-quarter conveyor tunnel up from the railway in the valley below.
Wiltshire 1881–1930 (stone working) Freestone
Monktonhall Colliery
A Midlothian Coalfield colliery, abandoned in 1997.
Midlothian 1953 (sinking)–April 1997 Coal
Montagu Colliery
Two shots fired in the Brockwell seam in 1925 broke into a pit flooded and forgotten since 1848, and 38 men and boys died.
Tyne and Wear 1750–13 November 1959 Coal
Montgomeryfield Colliery
An Ayrshire pit where a rope slipped off the drum in 1898 and four boys, two of them brothers, fell to the bottom.
North Ayrshire By 1895–by 1944 Coal
Moorfield Colliery
An Accrington pit two and a half years old when a gas outburst killed sixty-eight, the youngest aged ten
Lancashire c. 1881–21 January 1949 Coal
Moorgreen Colliery
Barber Walker's biggest pit and the last in the Eastwood district to close, in 1985; D. H. Lawrence's Minton Pit.
Nottinghamshire 1865 (coal from 1871)–July 1985 Coal
Morallee Fell Mine
Returned in 1888 as 'Exploring' after thirty years of small companies coming and going on the fell.
Northumberland 1861–1892 Lead
Moresby Colliery
The Earl of Lonsdale’s Moresby royalty worked from one pit for eighty-two years, closed in 1961 when its seams ran out, and now carries a community woodland over the levelled heap.
Cumbria 1879–1961 Coal
Moreton Colliery
A Saundersfoot anthracite pit worked from the 1770s, where women still went underground after the 1842 ban.
Pembrokeshire c. 1770–1887 Coal
Morfa Colliery
Known across the coalfield as the pit of ghosts, and its memorial now stands in the middle of a working steelworks.
Neath Port Talbot 1847 or 1849 (sources differ)–October 1913 Coal
Morfa Du Mine
A copper working on Parys Mountain, alongside the Mona and Parys mines.
Anglesey 1874–1904 Copper
Morgan's Colliery
Fed the Dowlais Iron Works with coal and iron ore, sharing the Big/Six-Feet and Upper-Four-Feet seams with several neighbouring pits.
Merthyr Tydfil By 1893–May 1924 Coal
Morlais Colliery
The last pit in the coalfield to wind by steam, working coal out under the Loughor estuary until 1981.
Carmarthenshire 1882–1981 Coal
Morley Main Colliery
After the 1872 explosion, pipes and matches were found in the pockets of the dead.
West Yorkshire Mid-1850s–1909 Coal
Morrison Busty Colliery
The pit heap now powers the council depot that took over the pit: a 3 MW solar farm and a wind turbine stand on the old waste.
County Durham 1927–1973 Coal
Morton Colliery
The Clay Cross Company's century-long pit at Morton, whose shafts were still being pumped 25 years after it closed.
Derbyshire 1865–1965 Coal
Morvah Consols
A failed tin mine whose unpaid miners scared off the auctioneer, ending in a Stannaries Court closure and a leading company-law case.
Cornwall 1820s (probably)–1875 Tin, Copper
Morwood Colliery
A tiny pit near Bardon Mill that the National Coal Board grew to 136 men before closing it in 1960.
Northumberland 1871–1880 (earlier workings)–1 July 1960 Coal
Mosley Common Colliery
Rebuilt as a £7.5 million NCB 'superpit' employing 3,000 — and closed six years later with its coal still in the ground.
Greater Manchester 1868–1968 Coal
Moss Rake
Hosted the earliest documented use of mine ventilation anywhere in the Derbyshire lead orefield, in 1694.
Derbyshire At least 1617–early 1970s Lead, Calcite
Mossbeath Colliery
The deepest shaft in Fife when sunk in 1895-96, closed by fire in 1945, kept as a training pit, and later reborn as the headgear of a Sutherland colliery.
Fife 1892 (No. 1 sinking)–March 1945 Coal
Mossfield Colliery
Its eight-foot Cockshead seam could set itself alight, and did so fatally twice, in 1889 and 1940.
Staffordshire By 1889–1963 Coal
Mosside Colliery
A Bathgate colliery whose washing plant, built in 1902, cleaned the coal of all three of Gavin Paul and Sons' collieries.
West Lothian 1878–1925 Coal
Mosside Mine
An Airdrie mine where water from old workings drowned three men in 1939, remembered in Whinhall, and possibly Kippsbyre under another name.
North Lanarkshire — Coal
Moston Colliery
Platt Brothers' deep Manchester pit, scene of the 1940 man-haulage crash, whose 1931 pithead baths still stand.
Greater Manchester 1854–June 1950 Coal
Mostyn Colliery
Six hundred years of coal ended in a week in July 1884, when the estuary broke in and pumping proved useless — the water was coming from the sea.
Flintshire 13th century–1884 Coal
Motherwell Colliery
John Watson's Motherwell pit, which employed over a thousand in 1910 and whose No. 2 shaft lies buried at the end of Bruce Avenue.
North Lanarkshire By 1866–after 1940 Coal, Fireclay
Mottram Wood Colliery
A small Barnsley pit in which gas killed a deputy in 1924 and three young men in 1943.
South Yorkshire 1908–1944 Coal
Moulds Side Mine
Stodart Hush, one of the finest examples of its kind in the North Pennines, is a man-made gorge 40 metres wide with cliffs 40 metres high on either side -- created entirely by miners releasing dammed water to strip away soil and reveal the lead vein beneath.
North Yorkshire At least 1285–From 1822 Lead
Mount Moor Colliery
A Black Fell pit worked by the 1720s, where a slipped rope killed three brothers and a boy of seven in 1814.
Tyne and Wear Before 1826–May 1931 Coal
Mount Osborne Colliery
Seventeen died here in one morning in 1841 — four miners, eleven hurriers, a man in the shaft and the foreman who went in after them.
South Yorkshire By 1841–1883 or 1894 Coal
Mount Pleasant Lead Mines
Its mine shafts cut directly through medieval cultivation terraces -- an unusually direct, physical collision between the valley's farming and mining pasts.
Derbyshire from 1767 Lead
Mount Wellington Mine
Mount Wellington's water problem was so severe that the mine ultimately proved more useful helping drain its neighbour Wheal Jane than as a producer in its own right — an unusual case of a mine's second act eclipsing its first.
Cornwall 1976–1978 (initial closure) Tin
Mountain Colliery, Buckley
One of George Watkinson and Sons' Buckley pits, now under a street that keeps its name.
Flintshire 1890s–1929 Coal
Mountain Colliery, Gorseinon
A Gorseinon pit whose coal could be known by its purple hue, worked for over 120 years.
Swansea 1846–1969 Coal
Mountain Pit, Tredegar
Claimed as the deepest water-balance pit in the world, lifting coal 630 feet with nothing but the weight of water.
Blaenau Gwent 1841–1896 Coal
Mountsorrel Quarry
A rock face barely metres from Mountsorrel's still-thriving industrial quarry is fenced off and left entirely alone — because Castle Hill's asphaltite is rare and significant enough to have been drawn on for international research into how life on Earth actually began.
Leicestershire from Roman Granite
Mowbray Mine
Prized today not for its iron but for the mineral specimens it left behind -- its baryte and fluorite crystals are held in museum and university collections on both sides of the Atlantic.
Cumbria 1842–early 20th century Iron
Muiravonside Colliery
A Nimmo colliery near Falkirk whose 1924 death, from gunpowder lit by a naked light, broke the 1919 explosives order.
Falkirk By 1882–1926 Coal
Muirbeath Colliery
The last pits sunk in Dunfermline's own burgh coalfield at Highholm, worked for twenty years.
Fife 1894 (sinking from 1892)–1914 Coal
Muircockhall Colliery
A Dunfermline burgh-mineral colliery begun in 1868 that stopped raising coal in 1944 and then trained miners until 1969.
Fife 1868–December 1944 (coal) Coal
Muiredge Colliery
The Bowman and Cairns colliery that turned Buckhaven from a fishing community into a coal town, reopened in 1864 after a fault had defeated the Wemyss estate.
Fife 1856–1938 Coal
Muirkirk Collieries
The coal and ironstone pits that made an Ayrshire moor worth building an ironworks on in 1787
East Ayrshire 1787–1923 Coal, Ironstone
Muirshiel Barytes Mine
A remote Renfrewshire barytes mine worked for around 200 years; once produced a third of the UK's total output
Renfrewshire mid-18th century–1969 Barite
Muldron Ironstone Pits
A scatter of Victorian ironstone pits on the West Calder moors, worked for the Coltness furnaces and now surrounded by wind turbines.
West Lothian After 1855–c.1885 Ironstone
Mulreesh Lead Mines
Islay's lead was worth mining as much for its silver as for the lead itself — at up to 40 ounces of silver per ton of metal, a good haul of ordinary-looking galena from this one Hebridean island could yield a genuinely valuable by-product most British lead mines never saw in anything like the same quantity.
Argyll and Bute 1360–1900 Lead, Silver
Murdostoun Colliery
A Cleland colliery where a pitheadman, his electric light failed, walked into the colliery reservoir in the dark and drowned.
North Lanarkshire By 1909–1932 Coal
Murton Colliery
The winder that had worked the shaft since 1922 was formally listed as a piece of protected heritage in January 1992 — and demolished anyway, just over two years later.
County Durham From April 1838 (sinking)–29 November 1991 Coal
Myers Head Mine
A 30-foot waterwheel on eleven stone piers could not keep this mine dry, and it flooded for good when the miners broke into a hidden cavity in the vein.
Cumbria c. 1866–late 1870s Lead, Zinc
Mynachdy (Rhosmynach and Carmel Head Copper Mines)
Its 1839 prospectus compared the ground to Parys Mountain, then briefly the largest copper mine in the world — the comparison did not hold up
Anglesey From 1839–1926 Copper, Chrysotile
Mynachdy Colliery
A small, turbulent Ynysybwl colliery worked from 1903 for house coal from the Darren Ddu seam, closed in 1943; its powder-house and stable ruins survive.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1903–1943 Coal
Mynydd Maen Colliery
A Pontypool slant that ran Elled as its outlier and ended under the National Coal Board in 1955.
Torfaen 1913–October 1955 Coal
Mynydd Newydd Colliery
Its miners cut a chapel out of the coal face in 1845 and held a service in it every Monday morning for sixty years
Swansea 1843–1 July 1955 Coal
Myttonsbeach Mine
One of the twelve sites in the Shropshire Mines Trust's field guide to the Stiperstones mines, documented mainly through its 1864 change of ownership rather than any surviving narrative of its own working life.
Shropshire from Working by the early 1860s Lead

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