Mines in Swansea

Swansea's name belongs to copper — it smelted more of it than anywhere on earth in the 19th century — but the copper works ran on coal, and the hills above the town were sunk for it from the 1840s. The pits are all gone now, and the one most remembered is remembered not for its output but for the chapel its men cut out of the coal face and used every Monday morning for sixty years.

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MineWorkedCommodities
Berthlwyd Colliery 1903–1937 Coal
Birchrock Colliery c. 1868 (NCB records: 1873)–23 June 1978 Coal
Broad Oak Colliery, Loughor Probably late 1820s–March 1948 Coal
Brynlliw Colliery 1903–1983 Coal
Charles Pit, Llansamlet 1821–1876 Coal
Elba Colliery 1881–1905 Coal
Felinfran Colliery 1931-32–13 December 1965 Coal
Garngoch Colliery c. 1870 (No. 1 pit)–1965 (No. 3 pit) Coal
Killan Colliery 1899–1925 Coal
Mynydd Newydd Colliery 1843–1 July 1955 Coal
Scott's Pit 1770s (1817-19 by another account)–c. 1842 Coal
Talyfan Colliery By 1876–1954 (last Glynhir working) Coal
Voilart Colliery By 1871–By 1900 Coal
Weigfach Colliery from Early 1840s Coal
Wernbwll Colliery 1893–September 1937 Coal
Worcester Colliery 1845–1897 or 1898 Coal

Record created: 24 August 2026 · Last researched: 24 August 2026

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