Mines in East Lothian

East Lothian's coal was worked along a narrow coastal strip west of Musselburgh, and it was worked early: the monks of Newbattle Abbey were digging at Prestongrange in the 12th century, in what is the first written record of a colliery anywhere in Scotland. The same shoreline carried harbours, glassworks, potteries and brickworks, so the industrial archaeology here is unusually layered for so small an area.

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MineWorkedCommodities
Bankton Colliery From 1905–About 1927 Coal
Bellyford Mine 1866 (reopened 1949)–November 1961 (abandoned December 1962) Coal
Carberry Colliery From 1866–1960 Coal
Elphingstone Colliery By 1842–1920 Coal
Fleets Colliery 1866 (sinking)–1959 Coal
Limeylands Colliery from By 1915 Coal
Meadowmill Mine 1952 (production 1953)–June 1960 (abandoned December 1962) Coal
Oxenford Colliery 1854–January 1959 (some accounts 1962) Coal
Pencaitland Colliery 1903–1944 Coal
Prestongrange Colliery 12th century–1962 Coal, Fireclay
Prestonlinks Colliery 1899–February 1964 Coal
Tranent Collieries From the 13th century–1963 Coal
Tynemount Colliery From 1924 (sinking)–1952 (closure) Coal
Wallyford Colliery 1855–1930 Coal, Fireclay

Record created: 24 August 2026 · Last researched: 24 August 2026

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