Mines

12 mines beginning with U, of 1950.

MineRegionWorkedCommodities
Ubberley Colliery
John Ridgway the potter's Bucknall colliery, where seven died in an 1851 explosion after the safety lamps were handed in; later a Chatterley Whitfield pit of nearly five hundred, abandoned by 1904.
Staffordshire By 1836–1900 (abandoned by 7 September 1904) Coal
Ubley Rake
One of two large rakes -- open lead workings over 100 metres long and up to 10 metres deep -- that anchor the historic Charterhouse lead field on Mendip, worked since Roman times and reworked in the 19th century for its own lead-rich slag.
Somerset Roman times (industrial phase from 1844-47)–1885 Lead
Udston Colliery
A hundred and eighty-four men went down that Saturday morning and seventy-three did not come back up.
South Lanarkshire Begun about 1875–No reliable closure date has yet been located. Coal
Ullcoats Mine
Once called 'the most prosperous and productive iron mine in West Cumberland', Ullcoats was eventually connected underground to its neighbour Florence Mine, together forming one of the last working iron ore mines in Europe.
Cumbria Registered 1897; first shaft sunk 1900–1959 (Ullcoats); 2007 (Florence–Ullcoats complex) Iron
Underwood Colliery
A Barber Walker pit at Underwood, worked from 1728 and covered by the 1842 Children's Employment Commission.
Nottinghamshire Worked from 1728; 1831, 1855 and 1875 all given–1885 Coal
United Mines
Once part of Gwennap's 'richest square mile on earth', this Cornish copper mine worked what was, under John Taylor, described as the richest copper lode in the world.
Cornwall c.1780; profitable from 1822 under John Taylor–1857 merged into Clifford Amalgamated Mines Copper, Tin
Unity Brook Colliery
Kearsley’s darkest day: forty-three killed in 1878, and a jury that praised the management and declined to recommend safety lamps.
Greater Manchester Before 1878–No reliable closure date has yet been located. Coal, Cannel Coal
Universal Colliery
Two explosions, twelve years apart, at the same colliery — the second of them still the single worst mining disaster in British history.
Caerphilly 1891 (sinking)–1928 Coal
Unst Chromite Mines
A narrow-gauge railway built in 1907 to carry the ore never carried a single passenger — and none of Shetland's few industrial railways survived, this one included
Shetland Islands 1817 (discovery); 1824 (quarrying)–1944 Chromite
Upton Colliery
Forty years from first sod to closure, ended by an explosion that had to be sealed underground and could not be reopened.
West Yorkshire 1927–1964 Coal
Upton Pyne Manganese Mine
Until 1810 this was the chief manganese producer in southwest England, shipped from Exeter Quay for the glass trade — and, as far as is documented, the first English manganese source ever worked.
Devon Ore recognised c.1770; mining began March 1788–Probably by the mid-1820s Manganese
Usworth Colliery
Forty-two killed in 1885 by a shot fired in a stone drift — and a relief fund that paid a widow five shillings a week, and stopped if she remarried.
Tyne and Wear 1845–1974 Coal

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