Mines in Surrey

Surrey's mining is all soft rock and all underground: the Upper Greensand along the foot of the North Downs gave the freestone known as Reigate stone, cut from adits since Saxon times and built into the White Tower, Hampton Court and Canterbury Cathedral, while the Folkestone Beds beneath the towns gave the fine silver sand worked for glassmaking. Neither industry left much of a mark at surface, which is why Surrey's mines are known locally as caves.

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MineWorkedCommodities
Brockham Hearthstone Mine By 1879–February 1925 Freestone, Hearthstone
Godstone Mine Late 17th century–By the 1950s Firestone, Hearthstone
Marden Mine By 1849–1946 (abandonment plan) Hearthstone, Firestone
Merstham Chalk Mines Worked from at least the 7th-8th centuries–1961 Firestone, Chalk, Hearthstone
Nutfield and Redhill Fuller's Earth Mines At least 1583–1996 (Copyhold Works) Fuller's Earth
Reigate Caves 18th century–early 20th century Silica Sand

Record created: 24 August 2026 · Last researched: 24 August 2026

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