Mines

Recently added
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The 100 mines most recently added, of 2616, newest first.

MineRegionWorkedCommodities
Leasingthorne Colliery
An ironmasters' colliery, held by Bolckow, Vaughan and then Dorman Long from the 1870s until nationalisation.
County Durham 1836–October 1967 Coal
Kimblesworth Colliery
Coal sold at Tyne Dock as 'West Leverson Wallsend', from a village the pit created.
County Durham 1873–4 November 1967 Coal
Harton Colliery
The shaft where the Astronomer Royal weighed the Earth with a pendulum in 1854.
Tyne and Wear 1841 (sinking)–25 July 1969 Coal
Castle Eden Colliery
A pit famous for its household coal that ended its life pumping water for its neighbours.
County Durham 1840 (sinking)–1893 Coal
Langley Park Colliery
Closed a hundred years to the year after its first coal, in a village it had created.
County Durham 1873 (borings)–31 October 1975 Coal
Bewicke Main Colliery
A Perkins family pit near Kibblesworth whose site is now a caravan park.
Tyne and Wear 1862–1932 Coal
Thornton Mine, Balbeggie
A wartime mine near Kirkcaldy that out-produced Benarty man for man in 1947.
Fife 1945–January 1953 Coal
Canderrigg Nos 6 and 7 Colliery
Low wet roads where a putter kept his hand flat on the hutch or lost his fingers to the roof.
South Lanarkshire 1938 or 1939–November 1964 Coal
Charlaw Colliery
A pit leased in 1733 and revived a century later as Sacriston's partner colliery.
County Durham By 1733–After 1935 Coal
Chester South Moor Colliery
Its last pit ponies were filmed being led out when it closed in October 1967.
County Durham 1860s–October 1967 Coal
Low Bitchburn Colliery
A Crook drift mine whose whole output was made into coke in the 1890s.
County Durham 1850–1937 Coal
Byron Colliery
A Waldridge owners' pit that lasted barely twenty years, its coal hauled by a third cylinder on the Daisy Hill engine.
County Durham 1850s–1879 Coal
Oxclose Colliery
A Newcomen engine at work by 1718, one of the first steam engines in the North East.
Tyne and Wear By 1718–After 1865 Coal
Kenton Colliery
Its coal went down the waggonway where George Stephenson watched a Blenkinsop rack engine run in 1813.
Tyne and Wear from By 1732 Coal
Greenhill Colliery
The Polquhairn Coal Company's small pit near Ochiltree, merged with Polquhairn in 1958.
East Ayrshire By 1910–September 1958 (merged with Polquhairn) Coal
Percy Main Colliery
The first colliery to hold back a quicksand with cast-iron tubbing, and the pit that named its village.
Tyne and Wear 1799–1895 Coal
Fawdon Colliery
The colliery behind the first railway whose wagons could grip and release a moving rope.
Tyne and Wear from 1810 Coal
Waldridge Colliery
A pit wrecked by striking pitmen in its first winter and blown up on screen in its last.
County Durham 1 August 1831–April 1926 Coal
Ouston Colliery
An early edge-rail colliery whose owners lit its offices and houses from their own gas works.
County Durham By 1807–31 January 1959 Coal
Washington Colliery
Britain's first shaft sunk through quicksand by freezing, at a colliery whose pits ran from A to I.
Tyne and Wear By 1736–21 June 1968 Coal
Woodland Colliery
An upland Durham coking-coal pit that grew to nearly five hundred men before closing in 1921, leaving its Cowley shaft to work on for another thirty years.
County Durham By 1874–March 1921 Coal
Fourstones Colliery
A South Tyne colliery listed for more than a century, working the Little Limestone Coal beside its own bank of lime kilns.
Northumberland 1805–April 1927 Coal
Cromhall Quarry
A flooded limestone quarry whose Triassic fissure fillings have given more than thirty species of small fossil reptile, one of them named after the village.
South Gloucestershire 1840–1998 Limestone
Crow Trees Colliery
A railway pioneer's colliery whose locomotives were banned for five years because a historian disliked the noise.
County Durham By 1834–By 1894 Coal
Derwent Crook Colliery
An old Low Fell pit whose boiler flew over its own engine-house in 1841.
Tyne and Wear from By 1746 Coal
Axwell Park Colliery
A Swalwell pit that drowned soon after sinking, came back for sixty-five years, and ended worked from next door.
Tyne and Wear 1839–1954 Coal, Fireclay
Blaydon Main Colliery
A Tyneside pit reopened after thirty years in 1828, when the winning of its coal set off great rejoicing.
Tyne and Wear 1828–1921 Coal, Fireclay
Whitley Colliery
A coastal pit that once fired the Cullercoats salt pans, and lost a man and five boys to a badly hooked corf.
Tyne and Wear By the 1660s–c. 1880 Coal
Kepier Colliery
A city-edge pit remembered in the local name for the green that replaced it.
County Durham from By 1818 Coal
Coxhoe Colliery
A medieval coal township whose colliery waited on the Clarence Railway to reach the sea.
County Durham from 1843 Coal
Framwellgate Moor Colliery
A colliery sunk on piles through 120 feet of quicksand, and the reason two villages exist.
County Durham 1841–1924 Coal
Scremerston Colliery
A Greenwich Hospital pit whose 1840 engine house still carries the names of its builders.
Northumberland By 1769–1944 Coal, Fireclay
Plashetts Colliery
A moorland pit and its village, drowned beneath Kielder Water.
Northumberland 1850s–1964 Coal
Clockburn Drift
Marley Hill's back door: a two-mile drift carrying coal out under the hills to the Derwent.
Tyne and Wear 1952–1983 Coal
Shire Moor Colliery
The Tynemouth common pit where the first electric coal-cutter was tried in 1902.
Tyne and Wear By 1764–1915 Coal
Farnacres Colliery
A pit drowned in its first months when the shaft broke into forgotten old workings.
Tyne and Wear from 1840 Coal, Fireclay
Tin Mill Colliery
The Consett Iron Company's own pit beside its works, named after the old tin plate mill.
County Durham By 1856–1910 Coal, Fireclay
Kirkness Colliery
A parrot-coal pit that flooded in 1892 and became the loading point for Westfield's opencast.
Fife 1840s–c. 1893 Coal
Penshaw Colliery
A Wearside colliery of the Lambton and Londonderry era whose fan house still stands as two homes.
County Durham 1792 (Lambton Pit)–c. 1879 Coal
St Lawrence Colliery
A Newcastle pit sunk to the Low Main in eight months and an early user of cages and square tubs.
Tyne and Wear from 1833 Coal
Wideopen Colliery
A pit of 1825 that lit its screens with its own gas and sold its coal as 'Perkins' Wallsend'.
Tyne and Wear from 1825 (first coal May 1827) Coal
Charmborough Colliery
Sunk in the depths of the 1930s slump, the first Somerset pit the Coal Board closed.
Somerset 1932–August 1947 Coal
Princes Street Drift
One of the small drifts that kept coal coming at Shildon into the late 1950s.
County Durham 1939–November 1958 Coal
Balmore Colliery
A Kelvin valley colliery with its own branch off the little Kelvin Valley Railway.
East Dunbartonshire 1940–April 1960 Coal
Boglea Colliery
A Greengairs colliery whose closure in 1962 was still being argued over when its men's new pit closed in 1968.
North Lanarkshire By 1899–March 1962 Coal, Ironstone
Bardon Mill Colliery
A wartime drift that mined coal from beneath the River Tyne for thirty years.
Northumberland 1940 (drift begun 1938)–24 November 1973 Coal, Fireclay
Etherley Dene Colliery
A small Bishop Auckland drift whose valley had been worked for a century, from the 'Dabble Ducks' pit of 1856 to 1955.
County Durham 1850 (first drift)–September 1955 Coal
Ramshaw Colliery
A small household-coal colliery of the Gaunless valley, one of the last pits around West Auckland.
County Durham 1928–October 1959 Coal
Stocksbridge Colliery
A steelworks' own colliery, driven into the hill above Samuel Fox's mill to feed its coke ovens.
South Yorkshire 1861–April 1948 Coal, Fireclay, Ganister
Duntilland Colliery
A Coltness ironstone-and-coal pit on the moor by Salsburgh, worked in thin seams for some eighty years.
North Lanarkshire 1865–April 1951 Coal, Ironstone
Brynteg Colliery
A Dulais Valley anthracite drift that chased one seam for two miles until the faults beat it.
Neath Port Talbot By 1878–30 October 1954 Coal
Reservoir Colliery
A canal-head pit whose bright house coal was shipped by barge to the Oxford colleges and London.
Derbyshire 1875–1948 Coal
Toftshaw Moor Colliery
A family-run Bradford pit that built pithead baths in 1934, ahead of many far larger collieries.
West Yorkshire 1913–August 1950 Coal
Talyclyn Colliery
A small Carmarthenshire colliery and brickworks where five colliers were fined in 1945 for cutting too little coal.
Carmarthenshire 1870–6 February 1952 Coal, Fireclay
Summersales Colliery
Pemberton's last pit, a wet little colliery that worked on for twenty years after the main one closed.
Greater Manchester 1938–1966 Coal
Birchmoor Colliery
A north Warwickshire pit, known as Cockspur, whose miners founded the village's working men's club in 1910.
Warwickshire 1860–1927 Coal
Glasshouse Colliery
A Chesterton colliery named after an eighteenth-century glasshouse, worked by footrails into the 1960s.
Staffordshire c.1855–December 1960 Coal, Ironstone
Thornton Colliery
One of Fife's few surviving beam-engine houses, possibly the engine Lord Balgonie fitted up in 1785.
Fife By 1785–1845 Coal
Birch Coppice Colliery
A Warwickshire pit worked for over a century, home to the NCB's smokeless-fuel pilot plant, closed in 1986 by a fault.
Warwickshire c.1850–1986 Coal
Pencaitland Colliery
A small East Lothian pit served by its own platform on the Gifford and Garvald Light Railway.
East Lothian 1903–1944 Coal
Houghall Colliery
A Durham pit whose village outlived it by seventy years as an aged miners' colony.
County Durham 1841–1884 Coal
Grimebridge Colliery
A hard-coal Rossendale pit of 1851, reopened by its own colliers and worked until 1996.
Lancashire 1851–November 1963 Coal
Gomersal Colliery
A hand-got Yorkshire pit closed for fear of flooding after Lofthouse, now part of Oakwell Hall's park.
West Yorkshire 1916–June 1973 Coal
Swadlincote Colliery
A Swadlincote pit of 1852 that set a national productivity record three years before it closed.
Derbyshire 1852–February 1965 Coal
Nantewlaeth Colliery
A deep upper Afan valley pit with its own miners' halt, closed within two years of nationalisation.
Neath Port Talbot 1915–November 1948 Coal
Hawkins Colliery
A family pit at Cheslyn Hay for nearly a century, where a 1900 cage accident sent its winder to trial.
Staffordshire c. 1840–April 1960 Coal, Ironstone
Bretby Colliery
The Earl of Carnarvon's colliery at Newhall Park, sold in the early 1920s to help pay for the search for Tutankhamun's tomb, and worked for 86 years until 1962.
Derbyshire 1872–May 1962 Coal, Fireclay
Newmillerdam Colliery
A small Wakefield drift mine whose men were promised jobs at a new drift when it closed in 1981.
West Yorkshire 1929–1981 Coal
New Monckton Colliery
A six-shaft Royston giant with its own coke works, closed on economic grounds in 1966.
West Yorkshire 1874–3 December 1966 Coal
Ramcroft Colliery
A wartime pit mothballed for ten years, reopened for the next war, and struck in 1957 over the canteen tea.
Derbyshire 1916 (reopened 1939)–October 1966 Coal
Shirland Colliery
A Derbyshire pit the South Yorkshire miners' union bought in 1875, worked for a century until 1965.
Derbyshire 1864–May 1965 Coal
Arnghyll Colliery
A Durham coking-coal drift that opened and shut repeatedly over forty years.
County Durham By 1915–5 May 1951 Coal
Stagshaw Bank Colliery
A tiny Tynedale landsale pit in the limestone coal that only became a Coal Board mine in 1953.
Northumberland By 1882–4 October 1958 Coal
Barmoor Colliery
A Morpeth landsale pit that changed hands five times and still outlasted most of its neighbours.
Northumberland By 1882–26 October 1962 Coal, Fireclay
Nettlesworth Colliery
A Victorian pit that became a pumping station, then lent its name to a drift that worked into the 1970s.
County Durham 1861–27 September 1974 Coal
Crookhall Colliery
The pit that made Crookhall village, later a coking-coal mine for the Consett ironworks.
County Durham 1839–9 November 1963 Coal, Fireclay
Lambley Colliery
A small pit in a remote Northumberland coalfield that the Coal Board grew to nearly two hundred men.
Northumberland By 1850–16 August 1958 Coal
Tirherbert Colliery
A Hirwaun level west of Tower whose fan-house ruin was recorded on Hirwaun Common in 2009.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1914–24 December 1958 Coal
Islwyn Level
A sixty-year family level in the Sirhowy valley that grew from seven men to seventy.
Caerphilly 1888–December 1948 Coal
Rockwood Colliery
A Taffs Well drift reopened on the eve of the war and worked by tunnels and diesel trains into the 1960s.
Rhondda Cynon Taf c. 1905 (reopened 1937)–May 1963 Coal
Glyntillery Colliery
The first South Wales colliery to run electric locomotives underground.
Torfaen c. 1913–January 1976 Coal
Thinacres Mine
A small Overwood company drift on ground first mined in the 1870s, worked into the 1960s.
South Lanarkshire 1938 (some accounts 1939)–May 1963 Coal
Newfield Colliery
A wartime Kenneth family pit that the Coal Board turned into a surface mine.
South Ayrshire 1940 (reopened 1948)–August 1956 Coal
Hindsward Colliery
A Cumnock pit opened three times in a century, last by a private firm that kept it going into the 1980s.
East Ayrshire 1880–1988 Coal
Overtown Colliery
A Coltness pit closed so the Coal Board could sink its shafts another 125 metres for coking coal.
North Lanarkshire 1931 (earlier pits by 1862)–January 1968 Coal
Cronberry Moor Colliery
A Cronberry pit with a washer that cleaned its neighbours' coal and a morphia scheme for its injured.
East Ayrshire c. 1920–March 1957 Coal
Coatspark Colliery
A 1930s 'ingoing eye' that revived the oldest way of winning coal at Cambuslang.
South Lanarkshire By 1933–May 1958 Coal
Woodside Colliery
A small Dalserf pit that lasted more than a century, from 1848 into the Coal Board years.
South Lanarkshire 1848–July 1955 Coal
Lochend Colliery
A Lanarkshire pit whose cone-topped bing, 'The Mexican's Hat', is a landmark and a scheduled monument.
North Lanarkshire c. 1880–December 1948 Coal
Forthbank Colliery
A Coal Board mine planned to last 24 years that grew to nearly a thousand men and closed after nine.
Clackmannanshire 1892 (reopened 1947)–January 1958 Coal
Melloch Colliery
A wartime reopening of an old Ochils working, run as an outpost of Tillicoultry mine.
Clackmannanshire c. 1850 (reopened 1939)–1948 Coal
Avonbraes Colliery
A tiny post-war drift whose coal crossed the Avon Water by bridge and climbed out of the gorge by incline.
South Lanarkshire 1949 (production 1952)–May 1965 Coal
Enterkine Colliery
Annbank's big pit, where seven men and boys died in a firedamp explosion in 1898.
South Ayrshire 1878–November 1959 (abandoned 1960) Coal, Fireclay
Lugar Mine
A wartime drift mine opened by the Bairds combine at the old ironworks village of Lugar.
East Ayrshire 1942–December 1953 (abandoned 1954) Coal
Bourtreehill Colliery
An Ayrshire colliery that was as much a pottery, famous for its white enamelled sinks.
North Ayrshire By 1872–1924 Coal, Fireclay
Meadowmill Mine
A short-lived Coal Board drift on an old washer site, now a dry ski slope.
East Lothian 1952 (production 1953)–June 1960 (abandoned December 1962) Coal
Isle of Canty Colliery
The Alloa Coal Company's last new mine, and the first pit the National Coal Board ever closed.
Fife 1939–1948 (abandoned 1949) Coal
Bellyford Mine
An old Ormiston pit brought back by the Coal Board, which took in the men of its neighbour Limeylands.
East Lothian 1866 (reopened 1949)–November 1961 (abandoned December 1962) Coal
Torry Mine
A Coal Board drift built to leave no mark on the countryside, its coal sent through tunnels to Valleyfield.
Fife 1951 (production 1953)–June 1965 Coal
Sorn Mine
A post-war Coal Board drift that was meant to last 25 years and worked for thirty.
East Ayrshire 1952 (production 1953)–April 1983 Coal

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