Oil Shale

This is a short overview — for the full history, value over time and notable mines, see Oil Shale →

A fine-grained sedimentary rock rich in kerogen, which yields a petroleum-like oil when heated (retorted). Mined and retorted on an industrial scale in central Scotland during the 19th and 20th centuries to produce paraffin, lubricating oils and other petrochemical products.

Mines

MineRegionWorked
Burngrange Oil Shale Mine Midlothian 1936–1962
Pumpherston Oil Works West Lothian 1883-84–1964 (refinery); early 1990s (detergent plant)
Tarbrax Oil Shale Mine South Lanarkshire 1870–1930s