Mines

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The 100 mines most recently added, of 3140, newest first.

MineRegionWorkedCommodities
Henllys Colliery
A mountain-top pit that fed a brickworks making nearly three million firebricks a year for the iron trade.
Torfaen c.1815–1928 Coal, Fireclay
Beili Glas Colliery
A Loughor farm pit that came and went for half a century, photographed from the air, it is thought, by a German reconnaissance aircraft.
Swansea By 1886–30 September 1932 Coal
Graig Fawr Colliery
A Red Ash pit where two colliers died after working six and a half hours in the wrong place with no official calling.
Blaenau Gwent 1887–1928 Coal
Mountain Colliery, Buckley
One of George Watkinson and Sons' Buckley pits, now under a street that keeps its name.
Flintshire 1890s–1929 Coal
Raven Colliery
An Amman Valley anthracite pit named for the Dynevor raven, which went through at least eight owners in eighty years.
Carmarthenshire By 1854–1936 Coal
Blaenrhondda Colliery
The first pit at the head of the Rhondda Fawr, whose shafts lived on as two of Fernhill's pits.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1859–1920s Coal
Blaennant Colliery
An ironworks pit at Abernant that passed through five owners in some eighty years, from the Aberdare Iron Company to Powell Duffryn.
Rhondda Cynon Taf c.1840–1927 Coal
Baglan Hall Colliery
A colliery that changed its name three times in ten years and outlived two bankrupt companies before its abandonment.
Neath Port Talbot 1861–November 1887 Coal
De Winton Colliery
A short-lived Aberdare pit remembered locally as 'Pwll Spite', on the ground of the town's hospital.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1880–1901 Coal
Dare Colliery
The other half of the Park and Dare, beside which the earliest houses of Cwmparc seem to have grown up.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1865–1955 (merged with Parc) Coal
Knack Mine
A remote tin mine re-equipped in 1877 with a waterwheel hauled 25 miles across the moor from Gobbett.
Devon 1835–1879 Tin
Redlake China Clay Works
A clay works in the middle of the moor that sent its clay eight miles downhill as liquid through a pipe.
Devon 1911–1932 China Clay
Haytor Iron Mine
A magnetite 'lode stone' mine known since the sixteenth century, which gave its name to the pseudo-mineral haytorite.
Devon By 16th century–After 1918 Iron
Swelltor Quarry
The corbels cut here for London Bridge in 1902 were never collected and still lie beside the line.
Devon 19th century–1938 Granite
Foggintor Quarry
The quarry that supplied Nelson's Column, whose masons' strike in 1842 held up its building.
Devon c.1820–1906 Granite
Gobbett Tin Mine
A small and seldom profitable mine that outlasted five companies over ninety years, then sold its waterwheel to a mine across the moor.
Devon 1790s–1887 Tin
Great Wheal Eleanor
Promoted in 1875 as needing no engine or coal because the water would do everything; its wheelhouse is among the finest on Dartmoor.
Devon 1874–1884 Tin
Ringleshutes Mine
A Victorian tin mine sunk into medieval openworks, with a 'barracks' where the miners lived on the moor.
Devon 1852 (shafts)–1855 Tin
Keaglesborough Mine
A Tudor tin working whose later stamping mills were driven by a leat carried across the Devonport Leat.
Devon from Early 16th century Tin
Druid Mine
Twenty years of hopeful investment, three bank and company failures and almost no copper, all recorded in an unusually complete archive.
Devon 1852–1872 Copper
Wheal Pool
A lead and silver mine beside the Loe Pool, which needed an adit through the cliffs at Loe Bar to keep the lake out.
Cornwall 16th century–1914 Lead, Tin, Silver
Wendron Consols
The mine whose dressing floors and old Wheal Roots workings became the Poldark Mine attraction.
Cornwall 1851–1869 Tin, Copper
Charlotte United Mine
A mine renamed three times after its richer neighbours, whose engine house now stands in National Trust care above Chapel Porth.
Cornwall c.1805 (North Towan)–1878 Copper
Great Condurrow Mine
Built in 1906 for a third-hand engine, Woolf's engine house is one of the last ever raised in Cornwall; the mine also gave condurrite its name.
Cornwall By 1815–1914 Tin, Copper
West Caradon Mine
For a decade the rival of its famous neighbour South Caradon, yet now little more than tips and a single stack.
Cornwall 1837 (trials)–1874 Copper
Great Darren Mine
A silver-lead lode worked beside a hillfort whose ramparts contain lead ore, perhaps mined since prehistory.
Ceredigion By 1617 (Myddelton lease)–1890 Lead, Copper, Silver
Pennance Consols
A small copper mine that built its only engine house in the very year the copper price collapsed.
Cornwall 17th century–1874 Copper
Rosewall Hill Mine
A St Ives tin mine whose two engine chimneys still mark the skyline of Rosewall Hill.
Cornwall By 1761–1876 Tin
Blue Hills Mine
A tin mine in a valley still worked by tin streamers, with an engine house built of slate.
Cornwall Early 18th century–1897 Tin, Arsenic
Pibble Mine
A Cornish engine house on a remote Galloway hillside, one of only two to survive at Scotland's metal mines.
Dumfries and Galloway 1849–1855 Copper, Lead, Zinc
Sykes Mine
Small lead workings on one of the Bowland anticlines whose limestone quarries are studied by geologists for their slump structures.
Lancashire By 1767–By 1857 Lead, Barite
Brennand Mine
A Bowland lead mine rediscovered by drain-diggers in 1865 and worked for just nine years.
Lancashire 1814 (lease)–1874 Lead, Zinc
Raygill Barytes Mine
A barytes mine inside a lime quarry that also yielded Ice Age mammoth and hyena bones.
North Yorkshire 1855–1895 Barite, Limestone
Billy Bank Mine
The last copper mine in Richmondshire, found by chert miners and reached along a cart road built over the river's edge.
North Yorkshire 1905 (levels)–1912 Copper
Llangynog Mine
For a few years in the 1730s one of the largest lead producers in Europe, whose profits went to pay a Marquess's daughter's speculative debts.
Powys c.1705–By 1880 Lead
Carnarvon Colliery
A colliery begun in the eighteenth century whose lone brick chimney still stands beside the A484 at Bynea.
Carmarthenshire 1775–1927 Coal
Ynyscynon Colliery
The pit by which the poet and coal owner Alaw Goch was known: David Williams of Ynyscynon.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1843–1875 Coal
Cwmbargoed Colliery
Water-balance pits that stopped in a drought, and where an overman was convicted after a collier died for want of pit props.
Merthyr Tydfil 1839–1924 Coal
Abernant No. 9 Pit
A water-balance pit of 1840, photographed with women workers in traditional dress at its wooden headframe.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1840–1910 Coal
Glengarw Colliery
A Garw valley colliery that worked a seam formed where two others merge, and kept its Australian gold-rush nickname, the Ballarat.
Bridgend 1890s–1959 Coal
International Colliery
A Garw valley pit that began as a small level and passed through five companies before nationalisation.
Bridgend 1874 (Pwllcarn level)–1968 Coal
Parc Colliery
The pit that made Cwmparc, merged with its neighbour into the largest colliery in South Wales, with the Rhondda's first pithead baths.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1864 (first coal)–1966 Coal
Aberbeeg South Colliery
Its little steam fan engine, which ventilated the pit from 1924, survives in the collection of Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales.
Caerphilly 1925–1965 Coal
Navigation Colliery, Talywain
Its engine house keeps the base of a Waddle fan, a rare survival of the large open fans once common at South Wales pits.
Torfaen By 1878–1939 Coal
New Duffryn Colliery
An ironworks colliery on the county border whose 1883 explosion needed two inquests, one for each county.
Caerphilly 1867–1920s Coal
Colsterdale Colliery
A Dales valley named after its colliers, its coal worked under Jervaulx Abbey in the Middle Ages.
North Yorkshire from By 1400 Coal
Don Pedro Colliery
A Normanton colliery named after the Emperor of Brazil, whose 1871 visit the town remembered in its pit's name.
West Yorkshire 1878–1912 Coal
Muiravonside Colliery
A Nimmo colliery near Falkirk whose 1924 death, from gunpowder lit by a naked light, broke the 1919 explosives order.
Falkirk By 1882–1926 Coal
Bonnyside Colliery
Fireclay mines that supplied a Bonnybridge firebrick works for over seventy years, one reached by a 600-metre tunnel under the railway and a reservoir.
Falkirk By 1894–1967 Fireclay, Coal
Ladyha Colliery
An estate colliery reached by a tunnel built so that its coal wagons were hidden from Eglinton Castle.
North Ayrshire 1885 (No. 2 Pit sinking)–1934 Coal
Nethercroy Colliery
A Carron Company pit on Croy Hill that revived pre-1859 ironstone workings and ended by raising only coking coal.
North Lanarkshire c.1890–1914 Coal, Ironstone
Climpy Colliery
A Wilsontown-district colliery where a corroded boiler exploded on a Sunday in 1870, killing two of the engineman's children.
South Lanarkshire By 1870–After 1933 Coal
Loscoe Colliery
A century-old Butterley pit through whose old workings the company sank its last Heanor colliery, Ormonde.
Derbyshire c.1830 (sinking)–1933 Coal
Oakwell Colliery
An Ilkeston pit of 1872 with over 700 men by 1910, closed within a few years, whose brickworks carried on until 1966.
Derbyshire 1872–1910 Coal
Marehay Colliery
A Ripley coal and ironstone colliery whose tramway fed Morley Park Ironworks, worked from before 1837 into the 1920s.
Derbyshire By 1837–After 1923 Coal, Ironstone
Tintern Quarry
A Wye Valley quarry whose ballast trains kept the southern end of the Wye Valley Railway open for nearly eighteen years after the line closed to other goods.
Gloucestershire 1931–1981 Limestone
Panteg Colliery
A Pontypool coal level of the Panteg steelworks' owners that grew to 350 men within two years, closed in 1926, and was revived under another company's name.
Torfaen 1915–1926 Coal
Butterworth Hall Colliery
Milnrow's own pit, worked by the Oldham machine-makers Platt Brothers for more than forty years and joined by tramway to Tunshill.
Greater Manchester 1861 to 1864 (sinking)–1928 Coal
Bettws Llantwit Colliery
A Tondu drift floated in 1873 on the promise of 500 tons a day, one of whose share certificates survives in the national museum.
Bridgend 1828–1935 (abandonment plan) Coal
Huish Colliery
A Radstock pit whose site became a geological SSSI for the unusually thick Lower Jurassic limestones exposed there.
Somerset 1820 (sinking)–1912 Coal
Chisworth Colliery
A Chisworth drift in the Mountain Mine, heir to Chisworth and Ludworth coal leases going back to 1783, whose account book for 1865 to 1874 survives.
Derbyshire By 1861–1896 (abandonment plan) Coal
Eastern Valleys Black Vein Colliery
A Cwmffrwdoer slant whose first attempt of 1900 failed to prove coal, but which employed more than 250 men by 1913.
Torfaen 1900 (trial)–1928 (abandonment) Coal
Faskine Colliery
On an estate whose coal and ironstone, an 1880s gazetteer says, were worked earlier than any others in the great Clydesdale mineral field.
North Lanarkshire By 1835–After 1933 Coal, Ironstone
Tunshill Colliery
A Pennine-edge pit where three men drowned in 1867 when the waters feeding Butterworth Hall Brook broke through old workings, and which was flooded again in 1887.
Greater Manchester 1861 to 1864 (sinking)–By 1895 Coal
Siston Hill Colliery
An early Bristol-coalfield pit, recorded in an accident report of 1804, whose 1889 sale prospectus describes a Boulton and Watt winding engine able to raise 700 to 800 tons a day.
South Gloucestershire c.1790–1876 (abandonment plan) Coal
Waleswood Colliery
A Rotherham-area colliery that outlived its coal as a pumping station and coke works, whose buildings and one of its locomotives both survive.
South Yorkshire 1860s–1948 (production) Coal
Newbridge Colliery, Pontypridd
An early Pontypridd pit whose 1845 winding engine, the Rhondda's first, still stands on a university campus.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1844 (sinking)–1897 Coal
Barrow Colliery, Worsbrough
A Furness steel company's Yorkshire pit that worked 109 years, saw seven men killed in a cage in 1907, and was where Scargill turned back from a picket line in 1985.
South Yorkshire 1873 or 1875 (sinking)–May 1985 Coal
Bonds Main Colliery
A Staveley company pit whose workforce swung from 940 men to 39 in thirteen years, and whose village was cut away by the M1.
Derbyshire 1896–May 1949 Coal
Rotherham Main Colliery
A steelmaker's colliery on Rotherham's doorstep that employed 2,000 men before 1914 and spent its last quarter-century barely working.
South Yorkshire 1890 (sinking)–1954 Coal
Glynfach Colliery
A small Porth pit sunk in 1851 that changed hands three times before its last owners failed in 1881, a year before it closed.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1851–1882 Coal
Palacecraig Colliery
Pits on the only ground where the Palacecraig Blackband ironstone was ever worth working, run for coal and ironstone by the Baird ironmasters of Coatbridge.
North Lanarkshire 1854–1880 Coal, Ironstone
Gidlow Colliery
A Wigan Coal and Iron pit whose shafts outlived its coal by over twenty years as a pumping station.
Greater Manchester 1857 (sinking)–1910 (production) Coal
Carne Park Colliery
A small Abercynon outcrop working that changed hands and closed again and again, surviving outside the nationalised industry into the 1960s.
Rhondda Cynon Taf By 1864–1965 Coal
Llammarch Colliery
An outcrop level on the Brynmawr moorland that may have fed the Clydach ironworks from the 1790s and worked on into the Coal Board's first months.
Blaenau Gwent Possibly 1794–21 June 1947 Coal
Pencoed Colliery
A century-old Loughor estuary colliery of the Llanelli copper and coal partnerships, where gas, dynamite and an unfenced shaft all took lives.
Carmarthenshire 1806–1905 Coal
Ludlows Colliery
A deep Waldegrave estate pit at Radstock that worked for well over a century and a half, with Miners' Welfare pithead baths from 1940.
Somerset Before 1790–1954 Coal
Rowhurst Colliery
Shelton Colliery's Rowhurst pits, wired by rail straight into the Shelton iron and steel works and employing over 700 people at their height.
Staffordshire to 1909 Coal
Homer Hill Colliery
A Black Country Thick Coal pit where a roof fall loosed the gas that killed twelve men in 1867, and the inspector's case for safety lamps.
West Midlands c.1865–March 1928 Coal, Fireclay, Ironstone
Lidgett Colliery
A doctor's thin-seam pit, nicknamed the 'Pill Box Pit', where electric coal cutters were developed and patented in the 1890s.
South Yorkshire 1879–1911 Coal
Chell Colliery
A small coal-and-ironstone pit at Chell where a lamp hung in the upcast shaft fired gas from old workings and killed the undermanager and two firemen.
Staffordshire By 1855–By 1901 Coal, Ironstone
Church Gresley Colliery
A Hastings family pit of 1829 that grew into a thousand-man colliery under the Moira Colliery Company.
Derbyshire 1829 (sinking)–1967 (merged) Coal
Mells Colliery
The last of the Vobster pits, where an 1868 shaft death led to a manslaughter charge that collapsed over the pit's 'complicated code of signals'.
Somerset 1863–1943 Coal
Pentrich Colliery
An old village pit whose 1791 atmospheric engine, moved here from Oakerthorpe in 1841, survives in the Science Museum.
Derbyshire By c.1750–1946 Coal, Ironstone
Birkacre Colliery
A colliery sunk to feed the print and bleach works that rose on the site of Arkwright's burned Birkacre mill, closed on the eve of the Second World War.
Lancashire 1880 or c.1887–July 1939 Coal
Shakespeare Colliery
Kent's first colliery, dug where the first Channel Tunnel had been abandoned, which drowned its sinkers, was shown off to shareholders with Newcastle coal, and never paid its way.
Kent 1896–December 1915 Coal
Nabb Colliery
The one Rossendale pit its owners thought worth pithead baths, closed by the Coal Board only seven years after nationalisation.
Lancashire By 1894–March 1954 Coal
Stockfield Colliery
A deep Oldham-coalfield pit that had to tub out its neighbours' flooded workings to reach the Royley Mine at over 300 metres.
Greater Manchester c.1865–1914 Coal
Pewfall Colliery
An Ashton-in-Makerfield pit with eighty years of working and a long roll of the dead, and the setting of an 1892 mining novel.
Greater Manchester c.1830–September 1911 Coal
Amman Anthracite Colliery
An ironworks' anthracite pit at Brynamman that outlived the ironworks, revived by a new slant in 1908 and swept into the 1920s anthracite combines.
Carmarthenshire By 1858–c.1931 Coal
Cincoed Colliery
A farm-named Sirhowy Valley house-coal level that passed through four owners between the wars, revived by a one-man Coal Board licence in 1950.
Caerphilly c.1915–1940 Coal
Salterford Drift Mine
A post-war Coal Board drift that out-produced every other pit in its division in 1950, then vanished so completely under landscaping that nothing now shows.
Lancashire 1948–December 1959 Coal
Old Clough Colliery
A Rossendale pit worked for a century without mechanical haulage, reopened in the 1960s through a pithead hidden in a farm barn.
Lancashire c.1834–1935 Coal
Starbotton Mines
A scatter of small eighteenth- and nineteenth-century lead levels on Starbotton Cam, with its own short-lived smelt mill below.
North Yorkshire Early 1700s–1877 Lead
North End Colliery
A Tonmawr level that survived its company's liquidation in 1928, and whose No. 2 level was still worked under licence in 1969.
Neath Port Talbot c.1911–Mid 1930s Coal
Cefn Bryn Colliery
A hillside level whose owners were fined for 31 breaches of the Coal Mines Act in a single year while its men struck for fifteen months.
Bridgend 1901–1935 Coal
Cwmnantmoel Colliery
A tiny Amman Valley slant whose owners, exploring its old workings in 1947, found the skeleton of a man missing for fourteen years.
Carmarthenshire By 1923–1947 (licensed level) Coal
Pantmawr Colliery
An Ystradgynlais anthracite drift on the Swansea Valley Disturbance, where a miner of five weeks' standing was suffocated by shotfiring fumes in 1916.
Powys By 1899–July 1922 Coal
Rhiwgarn Colliery
A Tonyrefail level of twelve years and never more than about thirty men, worked by three owners in turn.
Rhondda Cynon Taf 1901–December 1912 Coal
Cwmnantygroes Colliery
An early Abertillery level that changed from pillar and stall to a 900-yard longwall face in 1857.
Blaenau Gwent c.1840–1908 (last recorded) Coal

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