Brick Clay

This is a short overview. For the background — history, value over time and notable mines — see Brick Clay →

A common designation for clay worked specifically for brickmaking rather than pottery or refractory use. The Oxford Clay worked around Peterborough and Whittlesey is unusual among British brick clays for containing enough carbonaceous (oil-bearing) material to help fire itself in the kiln, cutting the fuel needed to make each brick.

Mines

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MineRegionWorked
Balgonie Colliery Fife 1883–1885–1960
Bursledon Brickworks Hampshire 1897–1974
Calcutts Colliery Shropshire c. 1588–c. 1900
Commondale Quarry North Yorkshire 1860–1947
Fauldhead Colliery Dumfries and Galloway 1896–1968
Jackfield Colliery Shropshire By 1869–c. 1940
Kings Dyke and Must Farm Clay Pits Cambridgeshire 1920s–1995
Saint Vincent's Colliery Forest of Dean from 1844
Watcombe Clay Pits Devon c. 1865–1962 (pottery closure)

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