Manganese

SymbolMn

This is a short overview. For the background — history, value over time and notable mines — see Manganese →

A hard, brittle metal essential to steelmaking, added as ferromanganese or spiegeleisen to remove impurities and strengthen the finished metal; also historically used, in oxide form, for bleaching powder and glassmaking.

Mines

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MineRegionWorked
Bampfylde Mine Devon c.1420-1530 (medieval)–1885
Benallt Mine Gwynedd 1886–December 1945
Clive Mine Shropshire 17th century–1869
Dry Gill Mine Cumbria 1846–1869
Hafotty Manganese Mine Gwynedd December 1885–1894 (underground)
Higher Pitts Mine Somerset 17th century–1893
Lecht Mine Moray From 1730–1846
Upton Pyne Manganese Mine Devon c.1770–Probably by the mid-1820s

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