Shotts Iron Company

Founded in 1801 by Robert and Hugh Baird and partners on a mineral lease at Shotts; reconstituted in 1824 as the Shotts Iron Joint Stock Company, it grew into a major Lanarkshire ironworks famous for decorative castings, with collieries across Lanarkshire and the Lothians: it held Ramsay Colliery at Loanhead from 1865 and owned Mauricewood, where 63 men and boys died in the fire of 1889. The ironworks closed in 1951.

Also recorded asShotts Iron Company Limited; Shotts Iron Company Ltd; Shotts Iron Joint Stock Company (from 1824)

Mines operated

MineRegionYears
Burghlee Colliery Midlothian 1860–1947
Calderhead Colliery North Lanarkshire ?–?
Castlehill Colliery South Lanarkshire ?–?
Fortissat Colliery North Lanarkshire ?–?
Hillhouserigg Colliery North Lanarkshire 1855–1947
Loanhead (Ramsay) Colliery Midlothian 1865–1947
Mauricewood Colliery Midlothian ?–1889
Northfield Colliery North Lanarkshire ?–?
Roslin Colliery Midlothian 1901–1946
Shotts Iron Works North Lanarkshire 1801–1951
Southfield Colliery North Lanarkshire 1920–1947

Record created: 26 August 2026 · Last researched: 26 August 2026

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