Mines in South Gloucestershire

South Gloucestershire's mineral claim to fame is a mineral most people have never heard of. The Triassic ground around Yate and Chipping Sodbury held the largest and purest concentration of celestine in the world, and for the better part of a century almost all the strontium used anywhere on earth came out of these fields — dug at first by farm labourers with picks in the slack season.

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MineWorkedCommodities
Coalpit Heath Colliery Early 1850s–1949 Coal
Cromhall Quarry 1840–1998 Limestone
Shortwood Colliery Probably late 18th century–1936 Coal
Tytherington Quarry 1872–Still active Limestone
Wick Ochre Mines 1892–1970 Ochre
Yate Celestine Mines 1880s–1994 Celestine

Record created: 24 August 2026 · Last researched: 24 August 2026

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