Flint

SymbolSiO₂

This is a short overview — for the full history, value over time and notable mines, see Flint →

A hard, fine-grained form of silica, found as nodules within chalk and worked since prehistory by knapping it into sharp-edged tools, and later gunflints. Valued for millennia for its ability to be flaked into a durable cutting edge, long before metal tools existed.

Mines

MineRegionWorked
Brandon Flint Mines Suffolk c. 4000 BC (earliest working); revived post-medieval period–1930s
Grime's Graves Norfolk c. 2500 BC–c. 2200 BC