Fine-grained sedimentary material worked for its plasticity and, in cement making, for the alumina and silica it brings to the mix. Quarried in Britain wherever a workable bed lies near a use for it — beside limestone at the cement works, near the brickfields, or under the potteries. The archive also lists the named varieties separately: Ball Clay, Brick Clay, China Clay and Fireclay.
Clay
Mines
| Mine | Region | Worked |
|---|---|---|
| Ketton Quarry | Rutland | Building stone from the 16th century; cement quarry 1929–Still active |